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Kansas Process Server Summons and Petition Service in All 105 Counties, Under K.S.A. 60-303

In Kansas the county sheriff serves a summons unless a party tells the clerk it will handle service under K.S.A. 60-303(b). Personal and residence service is made by a sheriff or deputy, a Kansas attorney, a private detective with a Kansas license or a server a district judge or clerk appoints, and K.S.A. 60-203(a) makes the filing date the commencement date only if service or first publication is within 90 days, or within 30 more days the court grants for good cause before the 90 run. Served 123 LLC arranges Kansas service through local servers, with up to three attempts per address.

Questions? Call (800) 321-2377

How Kansas Service of Process Works

  1. 1

    Send the Summons and Petition.

    Upload the issued summons, the petition with it and the Kansas address, online at any hour.

  2. 2

    Approve a Written Quote.

    The quote reflects the county and the address, and no work begins until you approve it.

  3. 3

    We Serve. You Get the Return.

    You receive the server’s signed return giving the time, place and manner of service.

What to Have Ready

  • Your election notice to the clerkwithout one, the county sheriff serves under K.S.A. 60-303(b)
  • The date the petition was filedservice or first publication in 90 days, or 30 more days granted in time, keeps it
  • Any business address for the defendanta refused or unclaimed return receipt delivery at home can be completed there

Who We Serve in Kansas

  • Individualshanded the papers, or a copy left at the dwelling with a resident of suitable age and discretion, or served on an authorized agent K.S.A. 60-⁠303(d)⁠(1), 60-⁠304(a)
  • Corporations, LLCs and partnershipsan officer, manager, partner, resident, managing, general or other authorized agent, or the person in charge of an office K.S.A. 60-⁠304(e)
  • Entities with no reachable resident agentthe Secretary of State: the original and two copies of process, two of the petition K.S.A. 60-⁠304(f)
  • Counties, cities and the statecounty commissioner, clerk or treasurer; city clerk or mayor; the attorney general or an assistant K.S.A. 60-⁠304(d)

Kansas Service of Process Order

Request a free written quote. Each address starts in Kansas. Serving someone in another state? Change the first address’s State and we take you to that state’s page with your entries kept.

Kansas Quick Answers

Who serves a Kansas summons?
The county sheriff, unless a party tells the clerk it will handle service; the 60-303(d)(3) list adds a deputy, a Kansas attorney, a private detective with a Kansas license and a server a judge or clerk appoints. K.S.A. 60-⁠303(b), (d)⁠(3) More
How long is there to serve?
Serving or first publishing within 90 days keeps the filing date; the court may add 30 for good cause if sought and granted within the 90. K.S.A. 60-⁠203(a); Read v. Miller (1990) More
Can it go by certified mail or courier?
Yes, by return receipt delivery; service is obtained when the sealed envelope is delivered. K.S.A. 60-⁠303(c) More
Map of Kansas’s 105 countiesAllen CountyAnderson CountyAtchison CountyBarber CountyBarton CountyBourbon CountyBrown CountyButler CountyChase CountyChautauqua CountyCherokee CountyCheyenne CountyClark CountyClay CountyCloud CountyCoffey CountyComanche CountyCowley CountyCrawford CountyDecatur CountyDickinson CountyDoniphan CountyDouglas CountyEdwards CountyElk CountyEllis CountyEllsworth CountyFinney CountyFord CountyFranklin CountyGeary CountyGove CountyGraham CountyGrant CountyGray CountyGreeley CountyGreenwood CountyHamilton CountyHarper CountyHarvey CountyHaskell CountyHodgeman CountyJackson CountyJefferson CountyJewell CountyJohnson CountyKearny CountyKingman CountyKiowa CountyLabette CountyLane CountyLeavenworth CountyLincoln CountyLinn CountyLogan CountyLyon CountyMarion CountyMarshall CountyMcPherson CountyMeade CountyMiami CountyMitchell CountyMontgomery CountyMorris CountyMorton CountyNemaha CountyNeosho CountyNess CountyNorton CountyOsage CountyOsborne CountyOttawa CountyPawnee CountyPhillips CountyPottawatomie CountyPratt CountyRawlins CountyReno CountyRepublic CountyRice CountyRiley CountyRooks CountyRush CountyRussell CountySaline CountyScott CountySedgwick CountySeward CountyShawnee CountySheridan CountySherman CountySmith CountyStafford CountyStanton CountyStevens CountySumner CountyThomas CountyTrego CountyWabaunsee CountyWallace CountyWashington CountyWichita CountyWilson CountyWoodson CountyWyandotte County
All 105 Kansas counties covered

Where We Serve in Kansas

105Kansas Counties
Up to 3Attempts Per Address
Same-DayRush Available
NAPPSMember Since 2023

Kansas 90-Day Service Calculator Under K.S.A. 60-203

The 90 days in K.S.A. 60-203(a) start when the petition is filed. K.S.A. 60-206(a)(1) skips that filing day, counts each later day with Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays included, and carries a period that ends on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday to the end of the next day that is not one.

Obtain service by
Enter the filing date
K.S.A. 60-206(a)(6) counts as a legal holiday any day the President, Congress or the Kansas legislature declares one, or any day the Kansas Supreme Court orders observed. The calculator uses the ten days K.S.A. 35-107 lists plus Juneteenth and the Friday after Thanksgiving, which the Kansas judicial branch holiday schedule closes the state courts for.
A planning aid, not legal advice. It does not move a date for a weekday the judicial branch observes in place of a weekend holiday (in 2026, Friday, July 3), and a district court may stay open on a listed holiday at the chief judge’s discretion with the judicial administrator’s approval. Past 90 days, plus any additional 30 days the court allows for good cause (the Revisor’s case annotations note an extension must be sought and granted before the 90 days expire, Read v. Miller, 247 Kan. 557 (1990)), the action commences only when service or first publication happens; if a limitation period is close, ask counsel. Insufficient service may be raised by motion under K.S.A. 60-212(b)(5) or in the responsive pleading, and is waived under 60-212(h)(1) if it is left out of an earlier 60-212 motion or never raised by motion or in the responsive pleading.

What Article 3 of the Kansas Code of Civil Procedure Requires

Kansas writes its service rules into statute rather than court rule: K.S.A. 60-301 through 60-313 cover the summons, the methods, who is served, publication, service outside the state and the return, with 60-203 on commencement, 60-206 on counting days and 60-212 on challenges. Chapter 17 adds the resident agent and Secretary of State rules for business entities, and Chapter 61 carries parallel rules for limited actions.

90 DaysFrom filing the petition to service or first publication, for the filing date to count as commencement; the court may add 30 days for good causeK.S.A. 60-⁠203(a)
14 DaysAfter service is effected, the officer or other person who received the summons for service files the returnK.S.A. 60-⁠312(d)
3 WeeksOf weekly publication in a newspaper of the county where the petition is filed, when publication is allowedK.S.A. 60-⁠307(d)
Process servers should be appointed freely and may be authorized either to serve process in a single case or in cases generally during a fixed period of time.
K.S.A. 60-303(d)(3)
The sheriff serves unless a party elects
K.S.A. 60-303(b) has the sheriff of the county where the action is filed serve any process by any authorized method, unless a party, personally or through an attorney, notifies the clerk that the party elects to undertake responsibility for service. A party may also file a written request with the clerk for personal service or, for an individual, residence service.
K.S.A. 60-⁠303(b), (d)⁠(1)
Who may make personal and residence service
Under 60-303(d)(3), service, levy and execution of process under that subsection, writs of execution and orders of attachment included, is made by a sheriff within the sheriff’s county, the sheriff’s deputy, an attorney admitted to practice law in Kansas, a private detective holding a license under K.S.A. 75-7b01 et seq., or a person a district court judge or clerk appoints as a process server. On request the clerk delivers the copies to the appointed server or to the requesting party’s attorney instead of the sheriff.
K.S.A. 60-⁠303(d)⁠(2)–⁠(3); 75-⁠7b01(c)
Special process server appointments
The statute says process servers should be appointed freely, for a single case or for cases generally during a fixed period. The Judicial Council’s Application and Order Appointing Special Process Server, signed by a judge or clerk on the oral application of the attorney who signs it, appoints a server for all cases under Chapters 59, 60 and 61 until the end date it states. Our servers hold the appointment wherever a Kansas court’s appointment is what authorizes them to serve.
K.S.A. 60-⁠303(d)⁠(3); Judicial Council form (02/2022)
Anywhere in Kansas and beyond
All process issued in Kansas may be served anywhere in the state and, when authorized by law, outside it. An appointed process server, an authorized attorney or a private detective with a Kansas license may make the service anywhere in or outside the state.
K.S.A. 60-⁠311; 60-⁠303(d)⁠(3)
Subpoenas reach a wider pool
A subpoena may also be served by any other person who is not a party and is at least 18 years of age. The limited actions code, Chapter 61, says the same: not a party and not less than 18 years of age.
K.S.A. 60-⁠303(d)⁠(3); 61-⁠3003(d)⁠(3)
Summons issued for each defendant
When the petition is filed the clerk must promptly issue a summons for service on each defendant, signed by the clerk, dated the day it is issued and bearing the court’s seal. A summons is served with a copy of the petition, and one in substantial compliance with the Judicial Council form is sufficient.
K.S.A. 60-⁠301, 60-⁠302
90 days from filing
An action is commenced on the filing date if service is obtained, or the first publication made, within 90 days after the petition is filed; the court may extend that time an additional 30 days on the plaintiff’s showing of good cause; the Revisor’s case annotations to 60-203 record that the extension must be sought and granted before the 90 days expire (Read v. Miller, 247 Kan. 557 (1990)), by a motion and an order granting it (Tharp v. Lee, 32 Kan. App. 2d 628 (2004)). Otherwise the action is commenced only when service or first publication happens. Filing includes the court’s receipt of a petition by electronic means under supreme court rules. If a limitation period is close, ask counsel before day 90.
K.S.A. 60-⁠203(a), (d); Revisor annotations to 60-⁠203
Invalid service can be cured
If service is later adjudicated invalid for an irregularity in form or procedure or a defect in making service, the original commencement time holds if valid service is obtained, or first publication made, within 90 days after that adjudication, with up to 30 more days for good cause.
K.S.A. 60-⁠203(b)
Personal service and refusals
Personal service is delivering, or offering to deliver, a copy of the process and petition to the person to be served. When that person, or an agent authorized to accept service, refuses the process, the duly authorized process server’s offer to deliver it and the refusal are sufficient service.
K.S.A. 60-⁠303(d)⁠(1)⁠(A), (d)⁠(4)
Residence service
A copy is left at the individual’s dwelling or usual place of abode with someone of suitable age and discretion who resides there.
K.S.A. 60-⁠303(d)⁠(1)⁠(B)
Leave a copy, mail a notice
If neither personal nor residence service can be made on an individual other than a minor or a disabled person, service is effected by leaving a copy at the dwelling or usual place of abode and mailing the individual, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, a notice that the copy was left there.
K.S.A. 60-⁠303(d)⁠(1)⁠(C)
Agents for individuals
An individual, other than a minor or a disabled person, may be served personally or through an agent authorized by appointment or by law to receive service. When the agent is one a statute designates, any further notice that statute requires must also be given.
K.S.A. 60-⁠304(a)
Minors and disabled persons
A minor is served, and so is either the minor’s guardian or conservator, if the minor has one in Kansas, or the minor’s father, mother or other person having the minor’s care or control or with whom the minor lives; if service cannot be made on either, it is made as the court orders. A disabled person, as K.S.A. 77-201 defines it, is served through a guardian, conservator or competent adult family member living with the person, or the director or chief executive officer of the institution where the person lives, or, if neither can be served, as the court orders, and the disabled person is also served unless the court orders otherwise. Under 77-201 a disabled person includes incapacitated and incompetent persons.
K.S.A. 60-⁠304(b)–⁠(c); 77-⁠201
Counties, cities and the state
A county is served through a county commissioner, the county clerk or the county treasurer; a township through its clerk or a trustee; a city through its clerk or mayor; another public corporation, district or authority through its clerk or secretary, or if neither is found any officer, director or manager; and the state or a state agency, when subject to suit, through the attorney general or an assistant attorney general. Return receipt delivery goes to the official at the governmental office.
K.S.A. 60-⁠304(d)
Corporations, LLCs and partnerships
A domestic or foreign corporation, LLC, limited partnership or limited liability partnership, or a partnership or other unincorporated association subject to suit in a common name, is served through an officer, manager, partner or a resident, managing or general agent; by leaving a copy at any of its business offices with the person in charge; or through an agent authorized by appointment or by law, with a mailed copy too when the agent’s statute requires it. Return receipt delivery to an officer, partner or agent goes to the person’s usual place of business. Kansas business entity law sends service on covered entities and LLC series to this section and requires every covered entity to keep a resident agent in the state.
K.S.A. 60-⁠304(e); 17-⁠7915; 17-⁠7925(a)
LLC series
A series of a domestic or foreign LLC is served through the LLC under 60-304(e) and (f); service on the LLC’s agent or the Secretary of State for a series must include the name of the LLC and the name of the series.
K.S.A. 60-⁠304(i)
The Secretary of State as fallback agent
A domestic corporation, LLC, limited partnership or limited liability partnership, and a foreign one that is authorized to transact business or transacts business without authority in Kansas, authorizes the Secretary of State to accept service when it has no resident agent in the state or the agent cannot with reasonable diligence be found at the registered office. The requesting party delivers the original and two copies of the process and two copies of the petition, in person or by return receipt delivery, and pays the Secretary of State’s statutory fee; the Secretary promptly forwards a copy by return receipt delivery to the principal office in its records or the registered or principal office in the home state. A registered foreign covered entity’s registration includes its irrevocable consent to this route.
K.S.A. 60-⁠304(f); 17-⁠7931(g)
Kansas insurers
Process on an insurance company or association organized under Kansas law may also be served on the commissioner of insurance, in the manner used for foreign insurers.
K.S.A. 60-⁠304(g)
Reaching an employee at work
On an affidavit or K.S.A. 53-601 declaration that the person is employed in Kansas and is a nonresident, or that the person’s residence is unknown, a party may ask the sheriff or other duly authorized person to have an officer, partner, managing or general agent, or whoever is in charge of the workplace, make the person available to be served.
K.S.A. 60-⁠304(h)
Saturday rule repealed
K.S.A. 69-102, which made it a misdemeanor to cause justice-court civil process to be served on a Saturday on a person whose faith keeps a Saturday Sabbath, was repealed in 2018 (L. 2018, ch. 100).
K.S.A. 69-⁠102 (repealed); 2018 SB 288
Challenging service
Every defense must be asserted in the responsive pleading if one is required, but insufficient process and insufficient service of process are defenses a party may raise by motion instead, made before pleading if a responsive pleading is allowed. A party waives them by leaving them out of an earlier motion under 60-212(g)(2), or by failing to raise them by motion or in a responsive pleading or an amendment allowed as a matter of course.
K.S.A. 60-⁠212(b), (h)⁠(1)
Limited actions under Chapter 61
The same 90 days, plus 30 for good cause, applies to limited actions. A return there is due promptly and no later than five days before the appearance or answer date on the summons, or three days before it in forcible detainer cases, and a server other than an officer makes an affidavit of the time, place and manner of service.
K.S.A. 61-⁠2902(a)⁠(1); 61-⁠3005(a)⁠(2), (d)
Other methods the law provides
The Article 3 methods are alternatives to, and do not restrict, different methods specifically provided by law. A garnishment process may also go by the extra methods 60-303(f) lists: first-class mail, and fax or email to a garnishee at a number or address it designates.
K.S.A. 60-⁠204; 60-⁠303(f)
Outside Kansas and the long-arm list
Process may be served on any party outside Kansas. On a party domiciled in Kansas, or one that has submitted to the jurisdiction of its courts, that service gives personal jurisdiction; otherwise it gives in rem jurisdiction over specifically identified property the party has in Kansas. It is made in the same manner as service within the state, by an officer authorized to serve process in Kansas or in the state where the party is served, or by a party or the party’s attorney through return receipt delivery under 60-303(c), and no court order is required. The 60-308(b) list of acts that submit a person to Kansas jurisdiction runs from transacting any business or committing a tortious act in the state to any contact that would support jurisdiction consistent with the United States and Kansas constitutions. Proof is an affidavit, a K.S.A. 53-601 declaration or other competent proof stating the time, manner and place of service, and no default may be entered until at least 30 days after service. Any other manner of service the law provides stays available.
K.S.A. 60-⁠308(a)–⁠(c)
Publication in a county newspaper
Publication is limited to the actions 60-307(a) lists, among them divorce, maintenance or annulment when the defendant lives outside Kansas or cannot with due diligence be served in the state; actions about real or personal property in Kansas in which a defendant has or claims a lien or interest, against a nonresident, a foreign corporation or a defendant who cannot be served in Kansas; and actions against a Kansas resident who has left the state or the county, or hides, to delay or defraud creditors or avoid a summons. Before publishing, the party or the party’s attorney files an affidavit or K.S.A. 53-601 declaration stating the facts that apply, including that summons cannot be served on the defendants in Kansas. The notice runs once a week for three consecutive weeks in a newspaper published in the county where the petition is filed and authorized to publish legal notices, or, if no newspaper is published in the county, in one having general circulation there, with an answer date at least 41 days after the first publication, and within seven days after that first publication a copy of the notice is mailed to each defendant whose address the affidavit or declaration gives.
K.S.A. 60-⁠307(a), (c)–⁠(e)
What publication can and cannot do
Publication is proved by an affidavit or 53-601 declaration showing the dates and the newspaper, with a copy of the notice filed alongside it; the required mailing is proved by the affidavit or declaration of the person who mailed the copies, with the return receipt filed if it went by certified mail. No default judgment is entered on it until that proof is made, approved by the court and filed. A defendant served this way who does not appear can be bound only as to property, res or status within the court’s jurisdiction, never personally, and may move within two years after the judgment for relief and leave to defend; before relief is granted the movant serves the motion on the adverse party, files a full answer to the petition, pays all costs if the court requires them and satisfies the court by affidavit or declaration that it had no actual notice of the action in time to appear. If no motion is made within three months after the judgment, a sale of property to a purchaser for value in reliance on it is not affected by a later motion. A sale on an order of sale under the judgment is not affected by the motion at all, but unless the court finds the parties served only by publication had actual notice before judgment, the proceeds are impounded until three months pass or a timely motion is decided, unless a party with an interest under the judgment gives a court-approved bond in their place. The Judicial Council publishes an Affidavit for Service by Publication, a Declaration for Service by Publication and a Publication Notice of Suit.
K.S.A. 60-⁠307(b), (f); 60-⁠309(a)–⁠(d); 60-⁠312(c)
Acknowledgment and appearance
An acknowledgment of service on the summons is equivalent to service, and a party’s voluntary appearance is equivalent to service on the date of appearance. Filing an entry of appearance has the same effect, but written contact with the court by a defendant, or the defendant’s attorney, invoking protection under the servicemembers civil relief act is not an entry of appearance.
K.S.A. 60-⁠303(e); 60-⁠203(c)
Return of service
Proof of service must be filed with the court. An officer makes a statement subject to penalty of perjury under K.S.A. 21-5903 as to the time, place and manner of service; any other person given process to serve makes an affidavit or a K.S.A. 53-601 declaration covering the same three points. The Judicial Council’s form is the Summons and Return of Service (12-2022). Substantial compliance with a method is valid service if the court finds that, despite some irregularity or omission, the party served was made aware that an action was pending in a specified court that might affect the party or the party’s status or property, and a return or proof of service may be amended with the court’s leave unless material prejudice would clearly result.
K.S.A. 60-⁠312(a); 60-⁠204; 60-⁠313

Rules current as of October 2026, from the official texts: the Kansas Statutes Annotated as published by the Kansas Office of Revisor of Statutes, K.S.A. 60-203 (with its Revisor case annotations), 60-204, 60-206, 60-212, 60-228a, 60-245, 60-301, 60-302, 60-303, 60-304, 60-307, 60-308, 60-309, 60-311, 60-312, 60-313, 60-2001, 61-2902, 61-3003, 61-3005, 17-7915, 17-7925, 17-7931, 53-601, 21-5903, 28-125, 35-107, 75-7b01, 77-201 and 69-102 (repealed); the Kansas Legislature’s Supplemental Note on 2018 Senate Bill 288; 2026 House Bill 2393 as enrolled, whose § 18 amends K.S.A. 60-2001 from July 1, 2026 (enrolled text); the Kansas judicial branch Holiday Schedule; and the Kansas Judicial Council’s Application and Order Appointing Special Process Server, its Chapter 60 Summons and Service of Process forms list and its Summons and Return of Service (12-2022) listing. General information, not legal advice. The official text controls.

Kansas Service Routes, by Defendant and Situation

With Served 123, one order handles each Kansas route listed: personal and residence service, the dwelling with mailed notice, entities and the Secretary of State, public bodies, publication, return receipt delivery the party sends, and parties beyond Kansas. Service by the sheriff or another officer, and a defendant’s own acknowledgment, lie outside it.

The party elects to undertake service, and the individual can be handed the papers personally
Personal delivery by an appointed process serverServed 123
K.S.A. 60-⁠303(b),
(d)⁠(1)
A copy can be left at the dwelling or usual place of abode with a resident of suitable age and discretion
Residence service by an appointed process serverServed 123
K.S.A. 60-⁠303(d)⁠(1)
Neither personal nor residence service works on an individual who is not a minor or a disabled person
Copy left at the dwelling, plus a first-class mailed notice that it was leftServed 123
K.S.A. 60-⁠303(d)⁠(1)⁠(C)
The defendant is a corporation, LLC, limited partnership, partnership or association sued in its common name
Officer, manager, partner, resident, managing or general agent, the person in charge of a business office, or an authorized agentServed 123
K.S.A. 60-⁠304(e)
The entity keeps no resident agent in Kansas, or the agent cannot with reasonable diligence be found at the registered office
The Kansas Secretary of StateServed 123
K.S.A. 60-⁠304(f)
A county, township, city or other public body, or the State of Kansas or an agency, is the defendant
The official 60-304(d) names for that body; for the state or a state agency, the attorney general or an assistant attorney generalServed 123
K.S.A. 60-⁠304(d)
The action is one 60-307(a) lists and the defendant cannot be served in Kansas
Newspaper publication after a filed affidavit or declarationServed 123
K.S.A. 60-⁠307
The party or the party’s attorney sends the papers by certified or priority mail, courier or overnight service in a sealed, prepaid envelope
Return receipt delivery, obtained on deliveryServed 123
K.S.A. 60-⁠303(c)
The return receipt envelope comes back endorsed as refused
First-class mail, served three days after mailing, or another methodServed 123
K.S.A. 60-⁠303(c)⁠(5)
The party is outside Kansas, whether domiciled in Kansas or reached through an act on the 60-308(b) long-arm list
Kansas methods by an appointed server, a Kansas attorney or a private detective with a Kansas license, or return receipt delivery, with no court orderServed 123
K.S.A. 60-⁠308(a);
60-⁠303(d)⁠(3)

Every route above, one order.

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Other routes: the sheriff, officers and acknowledgment (3)
The sheriff sends the papers by certified or priority mail, courier or overnight service in a sealed, prepaid envelope
Return receipt delivery, obtained on delivery
K.S.A. 60-⁠303(c)
The party is outside Kansas and an officer of Kansas or the serving state makes service
Kansas methods by that officer
K.S.A. 60-⁠308(a)
The defendant acknowledges service on the summons or voluntarily appears
Equivalent to service
K.S.A. 60-⁠303(e)

Several routes carry steps of their own. Return receipt delivery goes to the address 60-304 directs: an individual’s dwelling or usual place of abode, an authorized agent’s usual or designated address, an officer, partner or agent’s usual place of business, or the official’s governmental office; merely failing to claim the envelope is not a refusal, and an unopened first-class envelope returned undelivered means service is not obtained and calls for an amended certificate showing nondelivery; and for an individual, once a return states delivery at the home was refused or unclaimed, service may be completed by return receipt delivery to a known business address. The Secretary of State route needs the original and two copies of the process and two copies of the petition, delivered in person or by return receipt delivery, with the statutory fee; the Secretary forwards a copy by return receipt delivery to the principal office in its records or the registered or principal office in the home state. Service for a series of an LLC through the LLC’s agent or the Secretary of State includes the name of the LLC and the name of the series. Publication needs a filed affidavit or K.S.A. 53-601 declaration first, runs once a week for three consecutive weeks, sets an answer date at least 41 days after the first publication, and has a copy of the notice mailed within seven days to each defendant whose address the affidavit or declaration states, the mailing proved by the affidavit or declaration of the person who mailed the copies, with the return receipt filed if mailing was by certified mail. Under 60-311 all process issued in Kansas may be served anywhere in the state, and outside it when the law authorizes; under 60-303(d)(3) an appointed process server, an authorized attorney or a private detective with a Kansas license may make the service anywhere in or outside Kansas.

The Kansas Return of Service Under K.S.A. 60-312

Proof of service must be filed with the court. Under 60-312(a)(2) a server who is not an officer makes an affidavit or a K.S.A. 53-601 declaration as to the time, place and manner of service; an officer makes a statement subject to penalty of perjury under K.S.A. 21-5903. A 53-601 declaration is dated, signed as true under penalty of perjury and carries the same force and effect as an affidavit. Under 60-312(d) the officer or other person receiving the summons for service must file the return not later than 14 days after service is effected, and a summons that cannot be served goes back to the court within 30 days after it was issued with the reason, unless the court extends the time for service. The Judicial Council’s form is the Summons and Return of Service (12-2022), and 60-313 lets the court allow a return to be amended unless material prejudice would clearly result.

  1. 1The time of service, as 60-312(a) requires.
  2. 2The place of service, where the papers were delivered or left.
  3. 3The manner of service, such as personal, residence or left with a mailed notice.
  4. 4An affidavit or 53-601 declaration from a server who is not an officer, in the in-state wording or, outside Kansas, with “under the laws of the state of Kansas” added.

How a Kansas Order With Served 123 Runs

For attorneys, paralegals, collection teams, insurers and self-represented parties who need a defendant or a witness served anywhere in Kansas.

  1. 1

    Send the Summons and Petition

    Upload the issued summons, the petition with it and the Kansas address, online at any hour.

  2. 2

    Approve a Written Quote

    The quote reflects the county and the address, and no work begins until you approve it.

  3. 3

    Attempts by a Local Server

    A process server near the address makes up to three attempts to complete personal or residence service.

  4. 4

    Return of Service Back to You

    You receive the server’s signed return giving the time, place and manner of service.

Turnaround in Kansas

Routine
First attempt in 5-7 business days. Our standard turnaround.
Preferred
First attempt in 2-3 business days. Priority over standard orders.
Next-Day
First attempt within 2 business days. For deadlines already close.
Same-Day
First attempt the same business day. Plus a same-day rush charge.

Every Kansas Order Includes

  • Up to three attempts at each Kansas address, each address quoted as a separate service
  • A signed return of service stating the time, place and manner of service that K.S.A. 60-312(a)(2) calls for
  • A written quote before anything starts, with no account to set up
  • Skip tracing available for $55 if the address turns out to be bad

What You Get Back

  • Photos from each attempt
  • The date, time and place of every visit
  • A full report of the attempts if service is not made
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Kansas’s 105 Counties

K.S.A. 60-311 lets process issued in Kansas be served anywhere in the state, so a summons from a district court in one county can be served in any of the other 104. Choose a county on the map or from the list to start a quote.

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Kansas Service of Process: Questions

Each answer names the Kansas statute it rests on. General information, not legal advice.

Does the Kansas sheriff serve my summons unless I elect private service under K.S.A. 60-303(b)?

Yes. Section 60-303(b) has the sheriff of the county where the action is filed serve any process unless a party, personally or through an attorney, notifies the clerk that the party elects to undertake responsibility for service. Once a party takes that on, personal and residence service under 60-303(d)(3) is made by a sheriff within the sheriff’s county, a deputy, an attorney admitted to practice in Kansas, a private detective holding a license under K.S.A. 75-7b01 et seq., or a person a district court judge or clerk appoints as a process server, and the clerk delivers the copies to that server or the party’s attorney on request. Return receipt delivery is handled by the sheriff, the party or the party’s attorney under 60-303(c)(2).

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What happens if a Kansas petition is not served within 90 days under K.S.A. 60-203?

The filing date stays the commencement date only if service is obtained, or the first publication made, within 90 days after the petition is filed, or within an additional 30 days the court allows on the plaintiff’s showing of good cause; the Revisor’s case annotations to 60-203 record that the extension must be sought and granted before the 90 days expire (Read v. Miller, 247 Kan. 557 (1990)). Past that, the action is commenced on the date of service or first publication instead, which matters when a statute of limitations is running; if a limitation period is close, ask counsel. Service later adjudicated invalid for an irregularity or defect can be cured by valid service within 90 days after that ruling (plus 30 for good cause) under 60-203(b). A defendant may raise insufficient service by motion before pleading or in the responsive pleading, and under 60-212(h)(1) waives it by leaving it out of an earlier 60-212 motion or by never raising it either way.

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Who can a Kansas judge or clerk appoint as a special process server, and for how long?

Section 60-303(d)(3) lets a judge or clerk of the district court appoint a process server and says appointments should be made freely, either for a single case or for cases generally during a fixed period of time. The Judicial Council’s Application and Order Appointing Special Process Server is signed by the judge or clerk on the oral application of the attorney who signs it, and authorizes service in all cases under K.S.A. Chapters 59, 60 and 61 for a period ending on the date it states. An appointed server may serve anywhere in or outside Kansas. Our servers hold the appointment wherever a Kansas court’s appointment is what authorizes them to serve.

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Can a Kansas summons go by certified mail or a courier, and when is service obtained?

Yes. Return receipt delivery under 60-303(c) means certified mail, priority mail, a commercial courier, an overnight delivery service or another reliable personal delivery service, with a written or electronic receipt showing to whom and where it was delivered, the date and who delivered it. The sheriff, party or party’s attorney gives the carrier the process and petition in a sealed, prepaid envelope addressed as 60-304 directs, and service is obtained on delivery of that envelope. The return then states the nature of the process, to whom and where it was delivered, the date and who delivered it, with a copy of the return receipt.

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What if a Kansas return receipt envelope is refused, or simply never claimed?

A refusal endorsement lets the sheriff, party or attorney mail the process and petition by first-class mail, postage prepaid, or choose another method; mailed service counts as obtained three days after mailing, proved by a certificate filed with the clerk, and an envelope returned undelivered means no service and an amended certificate. Failing to claim the envelope is not a refusal. For an individual, once a return of service states that delivery at the home was refused or unclaimed and a business address is known, service may be completed by return receipt delivery to that business address under 60-304(a).

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When may a Kansas server leave the papers at the home and mail a notice?

Only after personal or residence service cannot be made, and never for a minor or a disabled person. Residence service itself is leaving a copy at the dwelling or usual place of abode with someone of suitable age and discretion who lives there. If that fails too, 60-303(d)(1)(C) has the copy left at the dwelling or usual place of abode and a notice that it was left there mailed to the individual by first-class mail, postage prepaid.

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When does the Kansas Secretary of State accept service for a business under K.S.A. 60-304(f)?

Every covered entity must keep a resident agent in Kansas. When one fails to appoint or maintain a resident agent, or the agent cannot with reasonable diligence be found at the registered office, 60-304(f) makes the Secretary of State its agent; that covers domestic corporations, LLCs, limited partnerships and limited liability partnerships, and foreign ones authorized to transact business or transacting business without authority in Kansas. The requesting party delivers the original and two copies of the process and two copies of the petition to the Secretary of State, in person or by return receipt delivery, and pays the Secretary’s statutory fee; the Secretary forwards a copy by return receipt delivery to the principal office in its records or the registered or principal office in the home state.

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How soon must a Kansas return of service be filed under K.S.A. 60-312(d)?

The officer or other person who received the summons for service must file the return not later than 14 days after service is effected. A summons that cannot be served goes back to the court within 30 days after the date it was issued with the reason, unless the court extends the time for service up to 90 days after issuance, and the clerk serves a copy of the return on the requesting party’s attorney, or on the party if unrepresented. In a Chapter 61 limited action the return is due no later than five days before the appearance or answer date on the summons (three days in forcible detainer cases).

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Does a Kansas return need an affidavit, or will a K.S.A. 53-601 declaration do?

Under 60-312(a)(2) a server who is not an officer makes either an affidavit or a K.S.A. 53-601 declaration stating the time, place and manner of service; an officer makes a statement subject to penalty of perjury under K.S.A. 21-5903. Section 53-601 gives an unsworn written declaration, dated and signed as true under penalty of perjury, the same force and effect as an affidavit, with its own wording for one executed in Kansas and one executed outside the state, which adds “under the laws of the state of Kansas”. The court may allow a return or proof of service to be amended unless material prejudice would clearly result.

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How is an out-of-state subpoena issued and served in Kansas under K.S.A. 60-228a?

Kansas enacted the Uniform Interstate Depositions and Discovery Act at 60-228a, and its definition of a foreign jurisdiction reaches another state or a foreign country. The party submits the foreign subpoena to a clerk of court in the county where discovery is to be conducted and pays the docket fee K.S.A. 60-2001 requires; the request is not an appearance. The clerk promptly issues a Kansas subpoena incorporating the foreign terms, with the names, addresses and telephone numbers of all counsel of record and unrepresented parties, assigns a case file number and dockets it as a civil action. It is served under 60-303, and under 60-245(b) a subpoena commanding attendance must come with the fees for one day’s attendance and mileage; K.S.A. 28-125 sets a per-day witness fee and mileage when the distance is more than one mile. A subpoena for documents or an inspection alone needs a notice served on each party first. Motions to quash, modify, enforce or protect go to the court in that county.

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Need Papers Served in Kansas?

Upload the issued summons, the petition and the Kansas address, and a written quote comes back before any work begins.