The federal system has set parameters to determine remuneration for witnesses:
Appearance Fee: Witnesses receive a daily rate of $40, inclusive of days dedicated for commuting to and back from court proceedings.
Travel Stipend: This is determined using the government-approved daily allowance, covering expenses such as accommodations, food, and other travel-related outlays.
Distance Reimbursement: Witnesses utilizing their own vehicles are granted a rate of 57.5 cents per mile. This calculation accounts for both ways of the journey, ensuring all transportation costs are covered.
Federal Witness Fee Breakdown: A daily stipend of $40, which includes days spent traveling. Additionally, mileage is remunerated at 57.5 cents per mile, factoring in both ways of the trip.
Helpful Link For Federal Witness Fee Calculation
Witness fees at the state level display notable variation, mirroring the distinct legal and fiscal nuances of individual states. Essential elements to note are:
Diversity: In contrast to the standardized federal approach, states have their distinct criteria for witness compensation. This might be a set daily fee or more intricate assessments based on factors like distance covered or the essence of the testimony.
Fee Breakdown: State-set fees frequently encompass a spectrum of expenses, from compensating the witness for their time to covering travel and, occasionally, lodging costs.
Importance: These compensations are more than procedural. They are crucial to ensuring that witnesses, particularly those commuting long distances or taking leaves from their jobs, don't face a financial strain due to their involvement in the judicial process.
Daily fee of $1.50, plus $0.05 per mile (AL Code § 12-19-131, 2014).
$12.50 for under three hours, $25 for over, with mileage same as state employees (AS 24.25.050).
Arizona Witness Fee Guide:
$12 per day, including travel, plus $0.20 per mile (A.R.S. § 12-303).
Arkansas Witness Fee Guide:
Daily fee of $30, plus $0.25 per mile (Ark. R. Civ. P. 45(e)).
California Witness Fee Guide:
$35 plus $0.20 per mile round trip. $15 for records only (Cal. Gov. Code § 68093, Cal. Evid. Code 1563(b)(6)).
Connecticut Witness Fee Guide:
Daily fee of $0.50, plus state employee rate for mileage (General Statutes § 52-260).
Daily fee of $2, plus $0.03 per mile round trip (70 Del. Laws § 8903).
Florida Witness Fee Guide:
$5 plus $0.06 per mile; $7.50 flat fee for in-county witnesses (Fla. Stat. § 92.142).
Georgia Witness Fee Guide:
Daily fee of $25, plus $0.45 per mile round trip (OCGA § 24-13-25).
Hawaii Witness Fee Guide:
$4 per day, plus $0.20 per mile round trip (HRS § 607-12).
Idaho Witness Fee Guide:
$20 per day, plus $0.30 per mile one way (IRFLP 901).
Illinois Witness Fee Guide:
$20 per day, plus $0.20 per mile round trip (705 ILCS 35/4.3).
Indiana Witness Fee Guide:
$5 or $15 per day depending on case type, plus state employee rate for mileage (I.C. § 33-37-10-2 – 33-37-10-3.5).
$10 full day, $5 half day, plus supreme court-established mileage rate (Iowa Code § 622.69).
Kentucky Witness Fee Guide:
No fees required.
Louisiana Witness Fee Guide:
$25 per day, plus $5 per day for hotel and meals (LA Rev Stat § 13:3661).
$10 per day, plus $0.22 per mile round trip (16 M.R.S. § 251).
Maryland Witness Fee Guide:
No witness fee or mileage for fact witnesses.
Massachusetts Witness Fee Guide:
$6 per day plus $0.10 per mile round trip (G. L. c. 262 § 29).
Michigan Witness Fee Guide:
$12 per day (full day), $6 per day (half day), plus mileage at the same rate as state employees (MCR 2.506(G)(1)).
Missouri Witness Fee Guide:
$20 per day plus $0.28 per mile round trip (Minn. Stat. § 357.22).
Montana Witness Fee Guide:
$10 per day plus $0.17 per mile round trip (§ 24.11.336, MCA).
Nebraska Witness Fee Guide:
$20 per day plus mileage paid at the same rate as state employees if more than 1 mile (Neb. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 33-139).
Nevada Witness Fee Guide:
$25 plus mileage paid at the same rate as state employees (NRS 50.255).
New Hampshire Witness Fee Guide:
$30 for a police officer, $24 for everyone else (RSA 516.16).
New Jersey Witness Fee Guide:
$2 per day plus $2 for every 30 miles of travel (N.J.S.A. § 22A:1-4).
New Mexico Witness Fee Guide:
$95 per day (NMSA 1978 § 10-8-4).
New York Witness Fee Guide:
$15 per day plus $0.23 per mile round trip (NY CPLR § 8001).
North Carolina Witness Fee Guide:
$5 per day plus mileage paid at the same rate as state employees (N.C.G.S. § 7A-314).
North Dakota Witness Fee Guide:
$25 per day plus mileage paid at the same rate as state employees (N.D.C.C. § 31-01-16).
Ohio Witness Fee Guide:
$12 for full days and $6 for half days, plus $0.10 per mile round trip (R.C. 2335.06).
Oklahoma Witness Fee Guide:
$10 per day plus mileage paid at the same rate as state employees (28A O.S. § 28-81).
Oregon Witness Fee Guide:
$30 per day plus $0.25 per mile (ORS 44.415).
Pennsylvania Witness Fee Guide:
$5 per day plus $0.07 per mile round trip (42 Pa.C.S. § d5903).
Rhode Island Witness Fee Guide:
$10 per day plus $0.10 per mile round trip (G.L. 2013 § 9-29-7).
South Carolina Witness Fee Guide:
$25 per day plus mileage paid at the same rate as state employees (S.C. R. Civ. P. 45(b)(1)).
South Dakota Witness Fee Guide:
$20 per day plus mileage paid at the same rate as state employees (SDCL § 19-5-1).
Tennessee Witness Fee Guide:
$1 per day plus $0.04 per mile for distances greater than 10 miles; $30 per day plus mileage paid at the same rate as state employees if greater than 10 miles in civil cases (T.C.A. § 24-4-101).
Texas Witness Fee Guide:
Flat fee of $10 per day (TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 22.001).
Utah Witness Fee Guide:
$18.50 for the first day, $49 per day for each subsequent day, plus $1 for each 4 miles over 50 miles (Utah Code Ann. § 78B-1-119).
Vermont Witness Fee Guide:
$30 per day plus mileage paid at the same rate as state employees (32 V.S.A. § 1551).
Virginia Witness Fee Guide:
Mileage paid at the same rate as state employees (Code § 2.2-2823).
Washington Witness Fee Guide:
$10-$25 per day, depending on the county (RCW 2.40.010).
West Virginia Witness Fee Guide:
$10 per day plus $0.10 per mile round trip (W. Va. Code Ann. § 33-2-5).
Wisconsin Witness Fee Guide:
$16 per day plus $0.20 per mile round trip (Wis. Stat. § 814.67).
Wyoming Witness Fee Guide:
$30 per day, $15 for half days plus $0.23 per mile (U. R. D. C. 501(a)(3)(B)(i)).