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Delaware Process Server Service of Process in Kent, New Castle and Sussex Counties

Served 123 LLC arranges service in all three Delaware counties, with up to three attempts at each address. For Court of Chancery matters, our Delaware process servers hold the appointment the Court requires: registration with the Register in Chancery under Chancery Rule 4(c)(2), renewed each May 1, so no appointment motion is filed. A Superior Court summons is different: the Court specially appoints a process server case by case under Superior Court Rule 4(d)(1), so we tell you at intake and give you the steps to have our server appointed.

Questions? Call (800) 321-2377

How Delaware Service of Process Works

  1. 1

    Upload the Issued Papers.

    Send the issued papers and the Delaware address at any hour. An upload is not service and does not pause any deadline. A Superior Court summons waits for the appointment order.

  2. 2

    Approve the Quote.

    A written quote gives the turnaround and cost. No work begins before you approve it.

  3. 3

    We Serve. You Get the Return.

    We prepare the return with the date, manner and person served. Summons returns are sworn before a notary; subpoena returns are certified.

What to Have Ready

  • The summons, complaint and affidavitSuperior Court Rule 4(f) serves all three
  • Which courtChancery servers must register with the Register in Chancery
  • The writ’s issue datea Superior Court writ is returnable 20 days later

Who We Serve in Delaware

  • Individualsthe summons, complaint and affidavit by hand, or at the abode with an adult resident Super. Ct. Civ. R. 4(f)⁠(1)⁠(I)
  • Corporationsan officer or director in Delaware, or the registered agent 8 Del. C. § 321(a)
  • LLCsa manager in Delaware, or the registered agent 6 Del. C. § 18-⁠105(a)
  • Directors and officersof a Delaware corporation, through its registered agent 10 Del. C. § 3114

Delaware Service of Process Order

Request a free written quote. Each address starts in Delaware. Serving someone in another state? Change the first address’s State and we take you to that state’s page with your entries kept.

Delaware Quick Answers

Who may serve a Delaware summons in each court?
Superior Court: the sheriff or a person the Court specially appoints. Chancery: any adult non-party registered with the Register in Chancery. Super. Ct. Civ. R. 4(d); Ch. Ct. R. 4(c)⁠(2) More
How long does Superior Court Rule 4(j) allow?
120 days after the complaint is filed in Superior Court, unless good cause is shown. Super. Ct. Civ. R. 4(j) More
Must a Delaware Superior Court return be verified?
A return made by anyone other than a sheriff’s officer or deputy must be verified. Super. Ct. Civ. R. 4(g) More
Map of Delaware’s 3 countiesKent CountyNew Castle CountySussex County
All 3 Delaware counties covered

Where We Serve in Delaware

3Counties Covered
Up to 3Attempts Per Address
Same-DayRush Available
NAPPSMember Since 2023

Superior Court 120-Day Service Calculator

Superior Court Civil Rule 4(j) measures 120 days from the filing of the complaint. Rule 6(a) leaves out the filing day, and a last day on a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday or day the Prothonotary’s office is closed carries to the next day the office is open. Chancery Rule 4 has no matching count.

Serve each defendant by
Enter the filing date
Holidays are the legal holidays in 1 Del. C. § 501, including the Friday after Thanksgiving and general Election Day in even years, with a Sunday holiday moved to Monday and a Saturday holiday to the Friday before, as § 501(b) directs.
A planning aid, not legal advice. Return Day in Sussex County, a holiday only after 12:00 noon, is not counted as a full holiday. The calculator cannot know days the Governor or the Chief Justice appoint later, other closings of the Prothonotary’s office or a court order changing the time. Rule 4(j) dismissal applies only when the plaintiff cannot show good cause.

Delaware at a Glance

Two courts, two sets of service rules.

120 daysTo serve a Superior Court summons and complaint after filingSuper. Ct. Civ. R. 4(j)
20 daysAfter issuance, when a Superior Court writ is returnableSuper. Ct. Civ. R. 4(g)
18+Minimum age of a Chancery process server, or of a non-party serving a subpoena in either courtCh. Ct. R. 4(c)⁠(2); R. 45(b)
Service of process shall be made by the sheriff to whom the writ is directed, by a deputy or by some person specially appointed by the Court for that purpose, except that a subpoena may be served as provided in Rule 45.
Delaware Superior Court Civil Rule 4(d)
Who serves a Superior Court summons
The sheriff to whom the writ is directed, a deputy, or a person the Court specially appoints for that purpose. A subpoena may be served as Rule 45 provides. Under 10 Del. C. § 3102, when the plaintiff is not a Delaware resident, a sheriff or constable cannot be compelled to execute the writ until the legal fees are paid or tendered by the plaintiff, the plaintiff’s attorney or agent.
Super. Ct. Civ. R. 4(d); 10 Del. C. § 3102
Who serves Court of Chancery process
Any person at least 18 years old who is not a party. Everyone except the sheriff who serves process in person in the Court’s matters must be registered with the Register in Chancery. At the plaintiff’s request, the Court may order service by the sheriff or a specially appointed person.
Ch. Ct. R. 4(c)⁠(2)
Who serves a subpoena
Superior Court: the Sheriff or any person who is not a party and is at least 18. Court of Chancery: the sheriff, the sheriff’s deputy or any other person who is not a party and is at least 18. Either way, a copy is delivered to the person named. The Prothonotary or the Register in Chancery issues a subpoena signed but otherwise in blank to a party requesting it, who completes it before service, and a Delaware attorney may issue and sign one as an officer of the Court. Failure without adequate excuse to obey a served Superior Court subpoena may be deemed a contempt of court. Deposition witness fees are the statutory fees for testifying in Court (Superior Court Rule 54(g)); 10 Del. C. § 8903(a) sets a daily fee for attendance in any court plus mileage per mile going and returning.
Super. Ct. Civ. R. 45(a)⁠(3), (b)⁠(1), (e), 54(g); Ch. Ct. R. 45(a)⁠(3), (b); 10 Del. C. § 8903(a)
Deadline to serve
Superior Court: 120 days after the complaint is filed. If service is not made in time and the plaintiff cannot show good cause, the action is dismissed as to that defendant without prejudice, on the Court’s own initiative with notice or on motion. Chancery Rule 4 sets no day count; under Chancery Rule 41(e), a cause with no action taken for 1 year may be dismissed after reasonable notice unless good reason is given.
Super. Ct. Civ. R. 4(j); Ch. Ct. R. 41(e)
Return day
A Superior Court writ, whether original, alias or pluries, is returnable 20 days after it issues. The person serving makes return promptly after service and in any event on the return day. Process not served by then is returned on the return day with the reasons service could not be had.
Super. Ct. Civ. R. 4(g)
Proof of service
Superior Court: a return by anyone other than an officer or deputy must be verified. Court of Chancery: proof is filed promptly with the Register in Chancery and, except for service by the sheriff, proven by affidavit. Under 10 Del. C. § 3103(b), the officer serving a summons states in the return the time and manner of service. An unsworn declaration under 10 Del. C. § 3927 takes the place of a sworn one only to the extent a court rule authorizes it. In both courts, a missing return or proof does not affect the validity of service, and the Court may allow process or proof of service to be amended unless material prejudice to the substantial rights of the party against whom process issued (Superior Court Rule 4(i)) or of a defendant (Chancery Rule 4(j)) would clearly result.
Super. Ct. Civ. R. 4(g), (i); Ch. Ct. R. 4(i)–⁠(j); 10 Del. C. §§ 3103(b), 3927(a)
Individuals
Delivery to the individual personally, copies left at the dwelling or usual place of abode with a resident of suitable age and discretion, or delivery to an agent authorized by appointment or by law. 10 Del. C. § 3103(a) also allows a summons to be left at the usual place of abode in the presence of an adult, 6 days before the return.
Super. Ct. Civ. R. 4(f)⁠(1)⁠(I); Ch. Ct. R. 4(d)⁠(1); 10 Del. C. § 3103(a)
Corporations and LLCs
Personal delivery in Delaware to an officer or director (for an LLC, a manager) or to the registered agent; a corporate registered agent is served through its president, vice-president, secretary, assistant secretary or any director. A copy may instead be left at the registered office, another Delaware place of business, or the Delaware abode of an officer, director, manager or individual registered agent, but only at least 6 days before the return date and in the presence of an adult; process returnable forthwith must be delivered personally. When the officer whose duty it is to serve cannot do so by due diligence, process may be served on the Secretary of State.
8 Del. C. § 321(a)–⁠(b); 6 Del. C. § 18-⁠105(a)–⁠(b)
Foreign subpoenas
A party submits the foreign subpoena to the prothonotary in the county where discovery is sought. The Delaware subpoena issued on it is served under Title 10 and the Superior Court Rules for service of subpoena.
10 Del. C. § 4311(c)–⁠(d)
Papers served together
Superior Court: the process, complaint and any affidavits are served together. Court of Chancery: once a properly completed summons is presented, the Register in Chancery signs, seals and issues it to the plaintiff for service, and service of process means service of both the summons and the complaint, which must be served together.
Super. Ct. Civ. R. 4(e); Ch. Ct. R. 4(b), (c)⁠(1)
Infants and incompetent persons
Superior Court: an infant of 18 or more is served as an adult unless the infant has a guardian in Delaware, and then the guardian is served. An infant under 18 is served through a Delaware guardian or, if there is none, through an adult with whom the infant resides or who has the infant’s place of abode, in the manner for an individual. An incompetent person is served through a Delaware trustee or guardian or, if there is none, through an adult with whom the person resides or who has the person’s place of abode. A trustee or guardian appointed by another state’s court may accept service and/or appear on filing proof of the appointment, and an infant or incompetent person who is not a Delaware resident is served as a competent adult who is not an inhabitant of or found within the State. Court of Chancery: a person without capacity is served in the manner prescribed by law.
Super. Ct. Civ. R. 4(f)⁠(1)⁠(II); Ch. Ct. R. 4(d)⁠(2)
Government defendants
A municipal corporation or other governmental organization subject to suit is served by delivering the summons, complaint and any affidavit to its chief executive officer, or as the law prescribes for that defendant. Service on the State, a state agency, department, board or commission, or a state officer on a matter of the officer’s official powers or duties is not complete until made on the person of the Attorney General, the State Solicitor or the Chief Deputy Attorney General.
Super. Ct. Civ. R. 4(f)⁠(1)⁠(IV); 10 Del. C. § 3103(c)
Partnerships and limited partnerships
Superior Court Rule 4(f)(1)(III) reaches a partnership or unincorporated association subject to suit under a common name through an officer, a managing or general agent or an agent authorized by law, with a copy also mailed when the statute appointing the agent requires it. A partnership that has filed a statement of partnership existence, qualification or foreign qualification is served on a partner in Delaware, a partner who signed the statement or its Delaware registered agent (§ 15-112); one that has not is served on a partner doing business in Delaware, at a partner’s Delaware abode or at a Delaware place of business (§ 15-113). A limited partnership is served on a managing or general agent, a general partner or the registered agent in Delaware (§ 17-105). A copy left at an abode, registered office or place of business counts only if delivered at least 6 days before the return date in the presence of an adult, with the manner stated in the return. If the officer cannot serve by due diligence, process may be served on the Secretary of State; the plaintiff serves duplicates, notifies the Secretary of State and pays the fee. Court of Chancery: an entity is served in the manner provided by statute.
Super. Ct. Civ. R. 4(f)⁠(1)⁠(III); 6 Del. C. §§ 15-⁠112, 15-⁠113, 17-⁠105; Ch. Ct. R. 4(d)⁠(3)
Foreign corporations and LLCs
A qualified foreign corporation is served on its registered agent or, if there is none, an officer, director or other agent then in Delaware (§ 376); if that cannot be done by due diligence, process may be served on the Secretary of State, with the plaintiff serving duplicates, giving notice and paying the fee. A foreign corporation that transacts business here without qualifying is deemed to have appointed the Secretary of State its agent for process in actions arising out of that business (§ 382), with the same duty on the plaintiff. A registered foreign LLC is served on a managing or general agent or manager in Delaware or its Delaware registered agent (§ 18-910); one doing business here without registering is deemed to have appointed the Secretary of State its agent for process, with the same duty (§ 18-911). Under 10 Del. C. § 3111(a), a corporation may be served on its president or head officer residing in Delaware, and if not, on any officer, director or manager; when a cause of action arises here against a corporation incorporated elsewhere with no president, head officer, officer, director, manager or certified agent resident in Delaware, process may be served on any of its agents then in the State.
8 Del. C. §§ 376, 382; 6 Del. C. §§ 18-⁠910, 18-⁠911; 10 Del. C. § 3111(a)
Other methods and court orders
Superior Court: an individual, a corporation, a partnership or an association may also be served in the manner any statute prescribes; where a statute, rule of court or order provides for service on a party not an inhabitant of or found within the State, service follows it; and original process other than a summons, attachment, capias or scire facias is served as statute or court order provides. Court of Chancery: any defendant may be served under a Court order directing another or additional mode of service, and whenever a statute, rule, agreement or Court order provides other means, service may be made that way.
Super. Ct. Civ. R. 4(f)⁠(1)⁠(V)–⁠(VI), 4(f)⁠(6); Ch. Ct. R. 4(d)⁠(4), 4(h)
Waiving service defenses
Superior Court: a defense of lack of personal jurisdiction, improper venue, insufficiency of process or insufficiency of service of process is waived if omitted from a motion in the circumstances Rule 12(g) describes, or if it is neither made by motion under Rule 12 nor included in a responsive pleading or an amendment permitted as of course by Rule 15(a). Court of Chancery: insufficient service of process is a Rule 12(b)(5) defense; a party may assert it by motion before a responsive pleading, if one is allowed, or preserve it in a responsive pleading or an amendment allowed as of course by Rule 15(a)(1); otherwise it is waived.
Super. Ct. Civ. R. 12(h)⁠(1); Ch. Ct. R. 12(b)⁠(5), (h)⁠(2)

Rules current as of October 2026, from the official texts listed below. Superior Court Civil Rules 4, 6 and 45; Court of Chancery Rules 4, 6, 41 and 45; the Court of Chancery’s Special Process Server Requirements; 10 Del. C. §§ 365, 366, 3103, 3104, 3111, 3113, 3114, 3927 and 4311; 8 Del. C. §§ 321 and 376; 6 Del. C. § 18-105; 1 Del. C. § 501; and the Delaware courts’ holiday schedule. General information, not legal advice. The official text controls.

Which Route Fits Your Case?

Served 123 takes every Delaware route below on a single order: personal and abode delivery by a Chancery-registered server or a Superior Court appointee, corporations and LLCs through an agent, an officer or the Secretary of State, consent service on directors and officers, publication, long-arm service outside the State, and a mode the Court of Chancery orders. Left out: the county sheriff in Superior Court and sequestration of a nonresident’s property.

You have Chancery process or a subpoena and want up to three attempts at each address by a private server
A process server registered with the Register in ChanceryServed 123
Rules 4(c), 45(b)
Your Superior Court motion shows a non est inventus return, service needed after 10 p.m., on a weekend or holiday, or another exigent reason
A process server the Court appointsServed 123
Rule 4(d)⁠(1)
Someone of suitable age and discretion lives at the defendant’s dwelling
Copy left at the dwelling or usual place of abodeServed 123
Ch. R. 4(d)⁠(1)⁠(B);
Super. R. 4(f)⁠(1)⁠(I)
The defendant is a Delaware corporation or LLC with an officer, director, manager or registered agent in the State
Copy to the agent or officer, or left at the registered officeServed 123
§ 321(a);
§ 18-⁠105(a)
The corporation or LLC cannot be served with due diligence in those ways
The Secretary of StateServed 123
§ 321(b);
§ 18-⁠105(b)
You sue a director or officer of a Delaware corporation in an action the consent statute covers
Consent service on the registered agentServed 123
§ 3114
In Chancery, the plaintiff’s affidavit shows the defendant is out of the State or cannot be found and there is just ground to believe they are avoiding service
Court order, published weekly for 3 weeksServed 123
§ 365; Ch. R. 4(f)
The defendant is outside Delaware and § 3104(c) reaches the claim
Long-arm service outside DelawareServed 123
§ 3104(d)
The Court of Chancery directs another or additional mode of service
Service as the order directsServed 123
Ch. R. 4(d)⁠(4)

Every route above, one order.

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Other routes: the sheriff and sequestration (2)
Your case is in Superior Court and you deliver the issued writ to the county sheriff instead
Sheriff or deputy
Rule 4(a), (d)
A nonresident defendant has property in Delaware
A sequestrator the court names
§ 366; Ch. R. 4(g)

Individuals may also be served personally or through an authorized agent (Superior Court Rule 4(f)(1)(I); Chancery Rule 4(d)(1)(A), (C)); 10 Del. C. § 3103(a) also allows leaving a summons at the usual place of abode in the presence of an adult, 6 days before the return. Managers and liquidating trustees of an LLC are served through its registered agent under 6 Del. C. § 18-109, and partners and liquidating trustees under §§ 15-114 and 17-109 (Chancery Rule 4(e)(1)). Service may follow any statute, rule, agreement or order that provides other means (Chancery Rule 4(h)). Superior Court Rule 4(f)(1) covers infants, incompetent persons, partnerships, associations and governmental bodies, and, for individuals and for corporations, partnerships and associations, permits service in any manner a statute prescribes; in Chancery, a person without capacity is served as the law prescribes (Rule 4(d)(2)). Service on the State or a state agency is complete only on the Attorney General, the State Solicitor or the Chief Deputy Attorney General (10 Del. C. § 3103(c)). A corporation may also be served under 10 Del. C. § 3111, including by publication when its officers reside outside the State, and a qualified foreign corporation under 8 Del. C. § 376. Section 3104 also reaches a resident who leaves Delaware after a motor vehicle accident and stays away 30 days continuously (§ 3113).

What a Delaware Return Must Show

Delaware’s rules say what proof of service must carry, and the way it is executed turns on who served and in which court.

For a Superior Court or Chancery summons, the return we prepare is sworn before a notary: Rule 4(g) requires a non-officer’s return to be verified, Chancery Rule 4(i) requires an affidavit, and Delaware’s unsworn-declaration statute, 10 Del. C. § 3927, applies only where a court rule authorizes it. For a subpoena, Rule 45(b) asks for a statement certified by the server.

  1. 1Date of service, 2 the manner of service and 3 the name of each person served (Rule 45(b) for subpoenas; § 3103(b) for an officer’s summons return).
  2. 4Abode or office service on a corporation or LLC: the manner distinctly stated (8 Del. C. § 321(a); 6 Del. C. § 18-105(a)).
  3. 5Not served by the return day: the reasons service could not be had (Superior Court Rule 4(g)).
  4. 6Execution: verified, if a non-officer serves in Superior Court; proven by affidavit in Chancery, unless the sheriff served; certified by the server for a subpoena.

How It Works With Us

For Delaware litigators, out-of-state counsel, paralegals and self-represented parties.

  1. 1

    Upload the Issued Papers

    Send the issued papers and the Delaware address at any hour. An upload is not service and does not pause any deadline. A Superior Court summons waits for the appointment order.

  2. 2

    Approve the Quote

    A written quote gives the turnaround and cost. No work begins before you approve it.

  3. 3

    Attempts at Each Address

    A local server makes up to three attempts at each address and logs the date, time and observations of each one.

  4. 4

    Sworn Return

    We prepare the return with the date, manner and person served. Summons returns are sworn before a notary; subpoena returns are certified.

Turnaround in Delaware

Routine
First attempt in 5-7 business days. Our standard turnaround.
Preferred
First attempt in 2-3 business days. Priority over standard orders.
Next-Day
First attempt within 2 business days. For deadlines already close.
Same-Day
First attempt the same business day. Plus a same-day rush charge.

A Superior Court writ is returnable 20 days after it issues (Rule 4(g)). A summons left at a defendant’s usual place of abode under 10 Del. C. § 3103(a) must be left in the presence of an adult 6 days before the return, and a copy left at a corporation’s or LLC’s registered office, place of business or an officer’s, director’s, manager’s or individual agent’s abode counts only if delivered at least 6 days before the return date (8 Del. C. § 321(a); 6 Del. C. § 18-105(a)). Leave room for the option you choose; a first attempt is not service.

Every Order Includes

  • Up to three attempts per address (each address is a separate service)
  • A written quote before work begins, with the Rule 4(d)(1) steps when your summons is from the Superior Court
  • A return giving the date, manner and person served: sworn before a notary for a summons (Rule 4(g); Chancery Rule 4(i)), certified by the server for a subpoena (Rule 45(b))
  • Skip tracing available for $55 if the address turns out to be bad

What You Get Back

  • Photos from each attempt
  • The date, time and place of every visit
  • A full report of the attempts if service is not made
Get a Free Quote Online →Submit your papers online at any hour.

Every Delaware County

Kent, New Castle and Sussex: search or pick a county to start a quote.

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Delaware Service of Process: Questions

Answered from the Superior Court and Court of Chancery rules and the Delaware Code. General information, not legal advice.

Why does a Delaware Superior Court summons need a Rule 4(d)(1) motion before a private process server can serve it?

Because Rule 4(d) requires service by the sheriff to whom the writ is directed, a deputy or a person the Court specially appoints, and under Rule 4(d)(1) no one is specially appointed unless the moving papers affirmatively demonstrate that the Sheriff has made one return non est inventus, that service must be made after 10:00 p.m. on a weekday other than a holiday, that service must be made on a holiday or weekend, or that some other exigent reason shows why the Sheriff cannot or will not serve. The Sheriff is served with notice of each motion and may offer reasons why the Sheriff should not be disqualified. Those limits do not apply under Rule 4(d)(2), which lets the Court freely make special appointments to serve the Secretary of State as the statutes it names require, among them 10 Del. C. § 3114; § 3112, also named there, was repealed in 2008. If your case is in the Superior Court, we tell you at intake and give you the steps to have our server appointed: a Rule 4(d)(1) motion whose moving papers show one of those grounds, with the Sheriff served with notice of it.

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How does registration with the Register in Chancery replace a special process server motion in the Court of Chancery?

Chancery Rule 4(c)(2) requires every person except the sheriff who wishes to serve process in person for the Court’s matters to be registered with the Register in Chancery. The Court’s Special Process Server Requirements make the registration renewable each May 1, require the server to carry a copy of the approved Application for Designation of a Special Process Server while serving, and state that motions for appointment of a special process server are no longer accepted. A party may instead file a praecipe to use the local Sheriff. For Chancery process, our Delaware process servers hold the appointment this registration gives, so no motion is needed.

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What happens if a Superior Court summons is not served within the 120 days of Rule 4(j), and can Rule 6(b) enlarge that time?

In the Superior Court, Rule 4(j) allows 120 days after the complaint is filed. If service is not made in that time and the plaintiff cannot show good cause, the action is dismissed as to that defendant without prejudice, either on the Court’s own initiative with notice to the plaintiff or on motion. Under Rule 6(a), the filing day is not counted, and a last day on a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday or day the Prothonotary’s office is closed runs to the end of the next day the office is open. Rule 6(b) lets the Court, for cause shown and in its discretion, order a period the Rules set enlarged if the request is made before it expires, or, on a motion made after it expires, permit the act where the failure to act was the result of excusable neglect. Separately, each writ is returnable 20 days after it issues (Rule 4(g)). The Court of Chancery’s Rule 4 sets no day count; Chancery Rule 41(e) allows dismissal, after reasonable notice, of a cause in which no action has been taken for 1 year unless good reason is given.

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How is a Delaware corporation served at its registered office under 8 Del. C. § 321, and when may process go to the Secretary of State?

Under 8 Del. C. § 321(a), a copy is delivered personally in Delaware to an officer, a director or the registered agent, or left at the Delaware abode of an officer, director or individual registered agent, or at the registered office or another Delaware place of business. A corporate registered agent is served through its president, vice-president, secretary, assistant secretary or any director, and process returnable forthwith must be delivered personally. A copy left at an abode, registered office or place of business counts only if delivered at least 6 days before the return date, in the presence of an adult, with the manner of service distinctly stated in the return. 6 Del. C. § 18-105(a) sets the same pattern for an LLC, with a manager in place of an officer or director. If the officer whose duty it is to serve cannot serve by due diligence, process may be served on the Secretary of State; the plaintiff must serve the papers in duplicate, notify the Secretary of State that service is made under that subsection, and pay the fee, and the Secretary of State then sends the entity a letter enclosing the process (§ 321(b); § 18-105(b)). Corporations may also be served under 10 Del. C. § 3111 or any other statute or rule of court (§ 321(c)), and a qualified foreign corporation through its registered agent under 8 Del. C. § 376.

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How does 10 Del. C. § 3114 reach directors and officers of a Delaware corporation who live outside Delaware?

Under 10 Del. C. § 3114, a nonresident who accepts election or appointment as a director, trustee or member of the governing body, or as an officer as § 3114(b) defines that term, of a Delaware corporation, or who serves in that capacity, and a resident who does so and later moves out of Delaware, is deemed to have consented to service on the corporation’s registered agent (or, if there is none, the Secretary of State) in the actions the statute covers. One copy of the process is served on the registered agent, and within 7 days the prothonotary or the Register in Chancery mails true and attested copies by registered mail, with a statement that service is made under § 3114, to the corporation’s principal place of business and to the residence address on the Secretary of State’s records (or, if none, the last known address). The time to respond runs from that mailing. In the Court of Chancery, Rule 4(e) also requires the plaintiff to file a signed statement giving the addresses the statute requires, the entity’s registered agent and registered address, the date of service on the entity and, for anything unknown, the diligent efforts made, the summons must identify the statute and append a copy of it, and the Register in Chancery mails a copy of the summons within the time the statute requires. LLC managers and liquidating trustees are served the same way through the company’s registered agent under 6 Del. C. § 18-109, and Chancery Rule 4(e) lists them too, along with partners and liquidating trustees under 6 Del. C. §§ 15-114 and 17-109.

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Which acts let a Delaware court reach a nonresident under 10 Del. C. § 3104, and how is process served outside the State?

10 Del. C. § 3104(c) lists the acts that let a Delaware court exercise personal jurisdiction over a nonresident, and § 3104(d) says service outside the State, when reasonably calculated to give actual notice, may be made by personal delivery as within Delaware, in the manner the law of the place of service provides, by any form of mail addressed to the person and requiring a signed receipt, or as a court directs. Service may be made by anyone allowed to serve under Delaware law or the law of the place of service, or designated by a Delaware court (§ 3104(f)). Proof may be the server’s affidavit, and proof of mail service must include a receipt signed by the addressee or other evidence of personal delivery satisfactory to the court (§ 3104(e)). In the Superior Court, Rule 4(h) requires the return receipt and the affidavit of nonresidence and of sending the complaint and notice to be filed as an amendment to the complaint within 10 days of receiving the receipt. Section 3104 extends, and does not limit, the other rights to serve nonresidents (§ 3104(i)), and 10 Del. C. § 3113 applies it to a resident motor vehicle owner or operator who leaves the State after an accident and stays away for 30 days continuously. The Court of Chancery added Rule 4(h) to clarify that service may be made by any authorized means, in particular § 3104(d).

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When may the Court of Chancery order publication under 10 Del. C. § 365 or § 366, and what must the affidavit say?

Under 10 Del. C. § 365, if a defendant named in Chancery process does not appear in obedience to it, the Court may, on affidavit that the defendant is out of the State, or cannot be found to be served with process, and that there is just ground to believe the defendant intentionally avoids service, order the defendant to appear on a certain day and publish the order as it directs, not less than once a week for 3 consecutive weeks. Chancery Rule 4(f) sets the steps: the plaintiff files an affidavit stating those two points, obtains a Court order for the defendant to appear by a specific date and for publication as the Court directs, at least once per week for three consecutive weeks, and service is accomplished upon compliance with the order. For a nonresident defendant under § 366, the order is served by mail or otherwise, if practicable, and published the same way; under Rule 4(g), the plaintiff’s affidavit states, among other things, that the defendant is a nonresident, and the order appoints a sequestrator, among other terms. Separately, 10 Del. C. § 3111(b) allows service in any action against a corporation whose officers reside out of the State by publishing the substance of the process in a newspaper of this State, and of the state where the head officer resides, 20 days before the return.

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What must a Superior Court return or a Chancery affidavit of service state, and must it be sworn?

In the Superior Court, Rule 4(g) requires a return by anyone other than an officer or deputy to be verified, and process that cannot be served by the return day is returned with the reasons service could not be had. For service on a corporation or LLC by a copy left at an abode, registered office or place of business, the return must distinctly state the manner of service (8 Del. C. § 321(a); 6 Del. C. § 18-105(a)). In the Court of Chancery, Rule 4(i) requires proof by affidavit, except for service by the sheriff. Proof of service of a subpoena is a statement of the date and manner of service and the names of the persons served, certified by the person who served it (Superior Court Rule 45(b)(2); Chancery Rule 45(b)). Under 10 Del. C. § 3927, an unsworn declaration under penalty of perjury replaces a sworn one only to the extent a court rule authorizes it; Chancery Rule 178B authorizes it for civil miscellaneous matters. Served 123’s summons returns for these courts are sworn before a notary.

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How does a Delaware prothonotary issue and serve a subpoena under 10 Del. C. § 4311?

Under the Delaware Uniform Interstate Depositions and Discovery Act, 10 Del. C. § 4311, a party submits the foreign subpoena to the prothonotary in the county where discovery is sought; the request is not an appearance in Delaware’s courts. The prothonotary promptly issues a subpoena that incorporates the foreign subpoena’s terms and contains or is accompanied by the names, addresses and telephone numbers of all counsel of record and of any unrepresented party. It is served under Title 10 and the Superior Court Rules for service of subpoena: under Rule 45(b), by the Sheriff or any non-party at least 18, by delivering a copy to the person named, with prior notice of any commanded production or inspection served on each party under Rule 5(b). An application for a protective order or to enforce, quash or modify it goes to the Superior Court in the county where discovery is to be conducted (§ 4311(f)).

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