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Rhode Island Process Server Service of Process in All 5 Counties, Under Rule 4 and G.L. Title 9, Chapter 5

A Rhode Island summons travels with its complaint and the Language Assistance Notice, all served together (Rule 4(e)), and civil process served on a Sunday is utterly void under G.L. 9-5-24. Served 123 LLC arranges service from Woonsocket to Westerly: a Superior Court summons or a subpoena goes to a local process server, any non-party adult under Rule 4(c) and Rule 45(b), while a District Court or Family Court summons goes to a Rhode Island state constable, with up to three attempts per address and never one on a Sunday.

Questions? Call (800) 321-2377

How Rhode Island Service of Process Works

  1. 1

    Send the Complete Set.

    Upload the summons, the complaint, the Language Assistance Notice and any other required document, the Rhode Island address, and which court issued the summons. Rule 4(b) sends the original summons to the server too, for the return.

  2. 2

    Approve the Quote.

    A written quote for that county shows the cost and, on process server orders, the turnaround before anything is dispatched.

  3. 3

    We Serve. You Get the Return.

    The proof comes back made on the original summons or an attached paper, as Rule 4(j) directs: the constable’s return, or the affidavit of a server who is not an officer.

What to Have Ready

  • One set, served togetherthe summons, complaint, Language Assistance Notice and every other required document go to the defendant as one
  • The original summons for the returnthe server makes proof of service on it or on a paper attached to it
  • Which court issued the summonsDistrict and Family Court process goes to an officer, another person authorized by law, or a person the court specially appoints (subpoenas follow Rule 45)
  • The date the complaint was filedSuperior Court Rule 4(l) counts 120 days from commencement under Rule 3

Who We Serve in Rhode Island

  • Individualshanded over personally, or left with a resident of suitable age and discretion at the dwelling house; personally in a Family Court divorce Super. R. Civ. P. 4(e)⁠(1); Fam. Ct. R. Dom. Rel. P. 4(d)⁠(1)
  • Corporations and public bodiesan officer, director, manager, managing or general agent, an employee at an office of the corporation, or an authorized agent Super. R. Civ. P. 4(e)⁠(3)
  • Employees at workno employer may refuse or obstruct service at the place of employment G.L. § 9-⁠5-⁠35
  • The Statethe attorney general or an assistant attorney general Super. R. Civ. P. 4(e)⁠(4)

Rhode Island Service of Process Order

Request a free written quote. Each address starts in Rhode Island. Serving someone in another state? Change the first address’s State and we take you to that state’s page with your entries kept.

Rhode Island return: the server makes proof of service on the original summons or a paper attached to it and returns it to the plaintiff’s attorney or the self-represented litigant; a server who is not a Title 9, Chapter 5 officer makes an affidavit (Super. R. Civ. P. 4(j)).

Rhode Island Quick Answers

Can any adult serve a Rhode Island Superior Court summons?
Any person who is not a party and is at least 18, or a Title 9, Chapter 5 officer; the non-officer makes an affidavit of service. Super. R. Civ. P. 4(c), 4(j) More
Do District Court papers need an appointment?
Their Rule 4(c) names an officer, a person authorized by law, or a person the court specially appoints; we use a Rhode Island state constable, so no appointment step. Dist. Ct. R. Civ. P. 4(c) More
How long is there to serve in Rhode Island?
120 days from commencement in Superior Court, unless extended for good cause; 365 days in District Court; Family Court Rule 4 sets none. If a limitation period is close, ask counsel. Super. R. Civ. P. 4(l); Dist. Ct. R. Civ. P. 4(j) More
Is Sunday service valid in Rhode Island?
No. G.L. 9-5-24 makes any civil process served on Sunday utterly void. G.L. § 9-⁠5-⁠24 More
Can a Rhode Island employer turn a server away at work?
No. G.L. 9-5-35 bars refusing or obstructing service on an employee at the workplace; the employer may pick the area where it is made. G.L. § 9-⁠5-⁠35 More
What if the registered agent cannot be found?
If none is kept or it cannot with reasonable diligence be found at the registered office, the Secretary of State becomes a domestic corporation’s agent: duplicate copies are left there, one goes by certified mail to the registered office, and service is returnable in not less than 30 days (foreign corporations: G.L. 7-1.2-1410). G.L. §§ 7-⁠1.2-⁠503, 7-⁠1.2-⁠1410 More
Map of Rhode Island’s 5 countiesBristol CountyKent CountyNewport CountyProvidence CountyWashington County
All 5 Rhode Island counties covered

Where We Serve in Rhode Island

5Counties Covered
Up to 3Process Server Attempts Per Address
Same-DayRush on Process Server Orders
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Rhode Island 120-Day Service Calculator

Superior Court Rule 4(l) gives 120 days after commencement, and Rule 3 commences the action when the complaint, the other required documents and the fees are filed. Rule 6(a) skips the filing day and carries a last day that lands on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday to the next day that is none of those.

Rule 4(l) 120-day mark
Enter the filing date
Holidays follow G.L. 25-1-1, with a listed day that falls on a Sunday kept on the Monday after it. A District Court case runs on Rule 4(j) instead, 365 days from commencement; Family Court Rule 4 sets no time limit for service.
A planning aid, not legal advice: it treats thanksgiving as the fourth Thursday of November, cannot know another day the governor or the General Assembly appoints, and does not move a Saturday holiday to Monday. If service is late, the court, on motion or on its own initiative after notice, dismisses without prejudice as to that defendant or sets a time for service; good cause obliges it to extend (Rule 4(l)). If a limitation period is close, ask counsel.

Rhode Island Service Rules in Brief

Three court rule sets apply: the Superior Court Rules of Civil Procedure, the District Court Civil Rules and the Family Court Rules of Domestic Relations Procedure. Title 9, Chapter 5 of the General Laws adds the officers, the Sunday bar and the workplace rule, and Title 7 covers registered agents.

18+Any non-party may serve a Superior Court summons or a subpoenaSuper. R. Civ. P. 4(c), 45(b)⁠(1)
120 daysFrom commencement to serve in Superior Court; 365 in District Court; Family Court Rule 4 sets noneSuper. R. Civ. P. 4(l); Dist. Ct. R. Civ. P. 4(j)
20 daysAfter service for a Superior Court defendant’s answer, or after the last publication if served by publication; for court-ordered service the court may set another timeSuper. R. Civ. P. 12(a)⁠(1)⁠(A)
No civil process whatsoever shall be served on Sunday, but every such service shall be utterly void.
R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-5-24
Superior Court: an officer or any non-party adult
Superior Court Rule 4(c) lets a duly authorized officer under Title 9, Chapter 5 of the General Laws serve all process, or any person who is not a party and is at least 18. Officers under that chapter are the division of sheriffs and certified constables and, in the cases G.L. 9-5-6 and 9-5-10 name, town sergeants; process runs throughout the state.
Super. R. Civ. P. 4(c); G.L. §§ 9-⁠5-⁠6, 9-⁠5-⁠10
District and Family Court: an officer or a special appointment
The District Court Civil Rules and the Family Court Rules of Domestic Relations Procedure name a duly authorized Title 9, Chapter 5 officer, any other person authorized by law, or a person specially appointed by the court for that purpose. Special appointments are made freely when substantial savings in travel fees will result. District Court writs and summonses go to the division of sheriffs, the town sergeants or a certified constable. Subpoenas in both courts follow Rule 45 instead.
Dist. Ct. R. Civ. P. 4(c); Fam. Ct. R. Dom. Rel. P. 4(c); G.L. § 9-⁠5-⁠10
Certified constables
A person at least 21 who meets the statute and the Department of Business Regulation requirements may apply to be certified as a constable. Certification lasts two years unless withdrawn, and a certified constable may serve writs and process for any court of the state, anywhere in the state, subject to the court’s terms. Certified constables have no power beyond serving process and executing writs.
G.L. §§ 9-⁠5-⁠10.1(a)⁠(1), 9-⁠5-⁠10.3(b)
The service set and the original summons
The summons, complaint, Language Assistance Notice and all other required documents are served together, and the plaintiff furnishes the copies. The plaintiff’s attorney or a self-represented litigant gives the server the original summons, on which the return of service is made, plus the copies for the defendant.
Super. R. Civ. P. 4(b), 4(e)
Individuals: in hand or at the usual place of abode
An individual (other than an incompetent person) is served personally, or by leaving copies at the dwelling house or usual place of abode with some person of suitable age and discretion then residing there, or through an agent authorized by appointment or by law. When the agent is designated by statute, any further notice the statute requires must also be given. In a Family Court divorce or divorce from bed and board, abode service does not apply: delivery is to the individual personally, or, after a return that diligent effort failed, by another method the court orders.
Super. R. Civ. P. 4(e)⁠(1); Fam. Ct. R. Dom. Rel. P. 4(d)⁠(1)
Guardians and conservators
For a person with an appointed guardian or conservator, both the guardian or conservator and the person are served, the person in the manner Rule 4(e)(1) sets for individuals.
Super. R. Civ. P. 4(e)⁠(2)
Corporations and public bodies
A public corporation, body or authority, or a private corporation, domestic or foreign, is served through an officer, director, manager, or managing or general agent; by leaving the papers at an office of the corporation with a person employed there; or through an agent authorized by appointment or by law.
Super. R. Civ. P. 4(e)⁠(3)
Registered agents and the Secretary of State
Every Rhode Island corporation keeps a registered agent, who may be served for the corporation. If none is kept, or the agent cannot with reasonable diligence be found at the registered office, the Secretary of State becomes the agent: duplicate copies are left with the Secretary of State or the clerk in charge of the corporation department, one copy is forwarded by certified mail to the registered office, and that service is returnable in not less than 30 days. Other lawful methods remain open.
G.L. §§ 7-⁠1.2-⁠501(a), 7-⁠1.2-⁠503
Foreign corporations doing business here
A foreign corporation authorized to transact business in Rhode Island keeps a registered agent here, who may be served. The Secretary of State becomes its agent when no agent is kept, the agent cannot with reasonable diligence be found at the registered office, or its certificate of authority is suspended or revoked; duplicate copies are left with the Secretary of State, one is forwarded by registered mail to its principal office, the service is returnable in not less than 30 days, and the plaintiff or the attorney gives notice of the service in the manner the court orders.
G.L. §§ 7-⁠1.2-⁠1408(a), 7-⁠1.2-⁠1410
LLCs and limited partnerships
Every domestic or registered foreign LLC keeps a resident agent for service of process. G.L. 7-16-11(e) appoints the Secretary of State agent of a domestic LLC when no resident agent was appointed, its authority was revoked, or it cannot be found or served with reasonable diligence. For a foreign LLC authorized here, the Secretary of State is the agent when it fails to appoint or maintain a resident agent, the agent cannot with reasonable diligence be found at the registered office, or its certificate of authority is suspended or revoked; duplicate copies are left with the Secretary of State, one is forwarded by registered mail to its principal office, the service is returnable in not less than 30 days, and the plaintiff or the attorney gives notice of the service in the manner the court orders (G.L. 7-16-50.1). A limited partnership is served through its registered agent; when none is kept or it cannot with reasonable diligence be found at the registered office, duplicate copies are left with the Secretary of State, one is forwarded by certified mail to the registered office, and the service is returnable in not less than 30 days (G.L. 7-13.1-121). Other lawful means stay available.
G.L. §§ 7-⁠16-⁠11(a), (e), 7-⁠16-⁠50.1, 7-⁠13.1-⁠121
The State, cities and towns
The State is served by delivering the papers to the attorney general or an assistant attorney general. Any money due from a city or town, or any other claim or demand against it, is first presented to the town or city council as a particular account of the claim and how it was incurred; if the treasurer does not make just and due satisfaction within 40 days after presentment, the action may be brought against the treasurer.
Super. R. Civ. P. 4(e)⁠(4); G.L. § 45-⁠15-⁠5
Service at the workplace
No Rhode Island employer may refuse or obstruct service of court process on an employee at the place of employment, and the service is no ground for dismissing the employee. The employer may designate an area where service is made.
G.L. § 9-⁠5-⁠35
No civil service on a Sunday
G.L. 9-5-24: no civil process whatsoever shall be served on Sunday, and every such service is utterly void.
G.L. § 9-⁠5-⁠24
Unknown defendants
When a defendant’s name is not known, the summons may issue under a fictitious name or a description the plaintiff selects, and duly served process is not abated for that reason.
G.L. § 9-⁠5-⁠20
Proof of service and the affidavit
Unless service is waived, the server makes proof on the original process or a paper attached for that purpose and returns it at once to the plaintiff’s attorney or the self-represented litigant. A server who is not a Title 9, Chapter 5 officer makes an affidavit. The attorney or litigant files the proof with the court within the time the person served has to respond, and files any return receipt when it comes back. Failing to make proof does not affect the validity of service, and the court may allow amendment absent material prejudice.
Super. R. Civ. P. 4(j)–⁠(k); Dist. Ct. R. Civ. P. 4(h)
20 days to answer
A Superior Court defendant serves an answer within 20 days after service of the summons, complaint, Language Assistance Notice and other required documents, unless the court directs otherwise for court-ordered service; after publication, 20 days from the last publication (after a timely Rule 4(d) waiver, 60 days from the date the request was sent, 90 if the defendant was addressed outside the United States). Insufficiency of service of process is a Rule 12(b)(5) defense, waived if not presented by motion or, with no motion, in the answer or reply.
Super. R. Civ. P. 12(a)⁠(1)⁠(A)–⁠(B), (b)⁠(5), (h)
Counting days under Rule 6(a)
The day of the event that starts the clock is left out and the last day is counted. A last day falling on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday rolls forward to the next day that is not one. The court may enlarge a period for cause shown, and once it has run, on motion for excusable neglect.
Super. R. Civ. P. 6(a)–⁠(b)
Rhode Island holidays under G.L. 25-1-1
The list includes New Year’s Day, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Birthday, Washington’s Birthday, Rhode Island Independence Day on May 4, Memorial Day, Juneteenth, July 4, Victory Day on the second Monday of August, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veterans’ Day and Christmas; election day in general-election years, which G.L. 17-1-2 places in even-numbered years; every Sunday; and days the governor, the General Assembly, the President or Congress appoint, including the thanksgiving day the governor proclaims. A listed day falling on a Sunday moves to Monday, and for five of the dates state employees observe a Saturday date on the following Monday.
G.L. §§ 25-⁠1-⁠1, 25-⁠1-⁠2, 17-⁠1-⁠2(2)
Serving outside Rhode Island
G.L. 9-5-33 brings every foreign corporation, every nonresident individual or the nonresident’s executor or administrator, and every partnership or association of nonresidents with the necessary minimum contacts within the jurisdiction of Rhode Island, and service may then be made within or without the state under any applicable rule or as the court orders. Under Rule 4(f), an individual outside the state is served in hand by any disinterested person, by registered or certified mail with return receipt requested, by express or overnight carrier with a signed receipt of delivery (a Superior Court option only; District Court Rule 4(e)(1) lists registered or certified mail and a court-ordered method), or by any other method the court orders. A foreign corporation is served by any disinterested person on its president, secretary or treasurer, or on the agent or attorney for service designated in its state of incorporation; by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to any such officer or agent or to the corporation at its business address designated in its state of incorporation; or by any other method the court orders.
Super. R. Civ. P. 4(f); Dist. Ct. R. Civ. P. 4(e)⁠(1); G.L. § 9-⁠5-⁠33
Serving someone in another country
Unless state or federal law provides otherwise, Rule 4(g) reaches an individual outside the United States, other than an infant or an incompetent person, who has not waived service. It allows any internationally agreed means reasonably calculated to give notice, such as the Hague Service Convention. If there is no internationally agreed means, or the applicable agreement allows other means, service reasonably calculated to give notice may be made in the manner the foreign country prescribes for its own courts; as the foreign authority directs on a letter of request; or, unless the foreign country’s law prohibits it, by delivery to the individual personally of the summons, complaint and Language Assistance Notice, or by any form of mail requiring a signed receipt, addressed and dispatched by the clerk. The court may also direct other means not prohibited by international agreement.
Super. R. Civ. P. 4(g)
Property actions and publication
Where service cannot with due diligence be made personally within the state, Rule 4(h) allows service outside the state in two kinds of action: where a person’s interest in property or credits within the state has been brought before the court by attachment or trustee process, and where a pleading seeks to exclude a person from, or to enforce, regulate, define, determine or limit, an interest in or lien on specific property within the state. In those actions, when complete service cannot with due diligence be made by another prescribed method, the court orders publication of a notice in one or more newspapers; a statute that expressly provides for publication controls its form and manner.
Super. R. Civ. P. 4(h)–⁠(i)
Who may serve a Rhode Island subpoena
A duly authorized Title 9, Chapter 5 officer, or any person who is not a party and is at least 18, in the Superior, District and Family Courts. Service is by delivering a copy to the person. In Superior Court the fees for one day’s attendance and the mileage allowed by law are tendered when attendance is commanded; District and Family Court Rule 45(c) require that tender with every subpoena. No tender is needed on a subpoena issued on behalf of the State or an officer or agency of it. A subpoena may be served anywhere in the state; in Superior and Family Court, prior notice of a commanded pretrial production or inspection goes to each party under Rule 5(b).
Super. R. Civ. P. 45(b)⁠(1); Dist. Ct. R. Civ. P. 45(c); Fam. Ct. R. Dom. Rel. P. 45(c); G.L. § 9-⁠29-⁠7
Proof of a subpoena
When proof is needed, it is a statement of the date and manner of service and the names of the persons served, certified by the person who served it and filed with the clerk of the issuing court.
Super. R. Civ. P. 45(b)⁠(2)
Nonresident guardians, executors and administrators
Any disinterested person may serve a nonresident guardian, executor or administrator appointed or approved by a Rhode Island probate court by reading the process to that person, by leaving an attested copy with that person, or by leaving the copy at the last and usual place of abode with someone living there; in that last case notice is also published as the issuing court directs. The server makes an affidavit of the service and of its manner, time and place, or the guardian, executor or administrator may instead admit service on the back of the process and acknowledge it before an officer authorized to administer oaths.
G.L. §§ 9-⁠5-⁠27, 9-⁠5-⁠28

Rules verified October 2026 against the Rhode Island Superior Court Rules of Civil Procedure (Rules 3, 4, 5, 6, 12 and 45), the District Court Civil Rules (Rules 4 and 45) and the Family Court Rules of Domestic Relations Procedure (Rules 4 and 45), as compiled by the Rhode Island Judiciary, and G.L. 7-1.2, 7-13.1, 7-16, 9-5, 9-18.1, 9-29, 17-1, 25-1 and 45-15 as published by the Rhode Island General Assembly. General information, not legal advice. The rule or statute controls.

Ways to Serve in Rhode Island

Superior Court Rule 4 and the Title 7 agent statutes set the routes, and a single Served 123 order handles all of them: hand delivery or the abode, the workplace, companies and their agents, the Secretary of State, defendants beyond Rhode Island or overseas, publication and any method the court orders. Each set carries the summons, the complaint, the Language Assistance Notice and every other required document. Only the division of sheriffs and a waiver the defendant signs stay outside it.

The defendant is an individual in Rhode Island: handed the papers personally, or copies are left at the dwelling house or usual place of abode with a person of suitable age and discretion then residing there
In hand or at the abode, by any person who is not a party and is at least 18Served 123
Rule 4(c), 4(e)⁠(1)
The defendant works for a Rhode Island employer: the employer may not refuse or obstruct service at the workplace, and may pick the area where it happens
At the place of employmentServed 123
G.L. § 9-⁠5-⁠35
The defendant is a corporation or a public body: an officer, director, manager or managing or general agent; an employee at an office of the corporation; or an agent authorized by appointment or by law
Delivery to a listed person or the registered agentServed 123
Rule 4(e)⁠(3);
G.L. § 7-⁠1.2-⁠503
The defendant is the State of Rhode Island
Delivery to the attorney general or an assistant attorney generalServed 123
Rule 4(e)⁠(4)
A corporation keeps no registered agent, or the agent cannot with reasonable diligence be found at the registered office; limited partnerships have a matching route (G.L. 7-13.1-121), while LLCs (G.L. 7-16-11(e), 7-16-50.1) and foreign corporations (G.L. 7-1.2-1410) have their own
Duplicate copies left with the Secre­tary of State, returnable in not less than 30 daysServed 123
G.L. § 7-⁠1.2-⁠503
In a Rule 4(h) action, complete service cannot with due diligence be made by another prescribed method
Publication as the court ordersServed 123
Rule 4(i)
The defendant is outside Rhode Island with the minimum contacts G.L. 9-5-33 requires: an individual or a foreign corporation’s president, secretary, treasurer or designated agent, served in hand by any disinterested person; a partnership or association under an applicable rule or as the court orders
Out-of-state service, or registered or certified mail with return receipt, an express or overnight carrier with a signed receipt (Superior Court only, individuals), or as the court ordersServed 123
Rule 4(f);
G.L. § 9-⁠5-⁠33
The defendant is in a foreign country
An internationally agreed means such as the Hague Convention, or the foreign country’s own methodServed 123
Rule 4(g)
In a Family Court divorce, after a return of diligent effort on personal delivery
Another method the court ordersServed 123
Fam. R. 4(d)⁠(1)⁠(A)

Every route above, one order.

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Other routes: the sheriffs and waiver (2)
Process is directed to the division of sheriffs or a certified constable
Served by a duly authorized officer under Title 9, Chapter 5
Rule 4(c);
G.L. § 9-⁠5-⁠6
The plaintiff asks the defendant to waive service, sending the request through the EFS, first-class mail or other reliable means with at least 30 days to return it (60 outside the United States)
Waiver: 60 days to answer (90 if addressed outside the United States), no proof of service
Rule 4(d)

What Rule 4(j) Asks of the Server

Unless service was waived, the person who served writes the proof on the original process, or on a paper attached to it for that purpose, and sends it straight back to the plaintiff’s attorney or the self-represented litigant. That is why the original summons travels to the server with the copies (Rule 4(b)).

Someone who is not a Title 9, Chapter 5 officer makes an affidavit. A sheriff, a certified constable or, in the cases G.L. 9-5-6 and 9-5-10 name, a town sergeant serves as an officer under that chapter, outside the affidavit requirement. The District Court rule reads the same (Dist. Ct. R. Civ. P. 4(h)).

  1. 1On the original process, or a paper attached to it.
  2. 2An affidavit when the server is not a Title 9, Chapter 5 officer.
  3. 3Returned at once to the plaintiff’s attorney or the self-represented litigant.
  4. 4Filed with the court within the time the person served has to respond.
  5. 5Any return receipt filed when it comes back.

A missing proof does not undo valid service, and Rule 4(k) lets the court allow an amendment unless material prejudice would result.

How Rhode Island Service Works With Us

For attorneys, collection teams, insurers and self-represented parties with someone to serve in Providence, Warwick, Cranston, Pawtucket, Newport or anywhere else in the state.

  1. 1

    Send the Complete Set

    Upload the summons, the complaint, the Language Assistance Notice and any other required document, the Rhode Island address, and which court issued the summons. Rule 4(b) sends the original summons to the server too, for the return.

  2. 2

    Approve the Quote

    A written quote for that county shows the cost and, on process server orders, the turnaround before anything is dispatched.

  3. 3

    Constable or Process Server

    A District Court or Family Court summons goes to a Rhode Island state constable; a Superior Court summons, an out-of-state case or a subpoena goes to a local process server. Up to three attempts per address, none on a Sunday, each logged with its date, time and observations.

  4. 4

    The Return

    The proof comes back made on the original summons or an attached paper, as Rule 4(j) directs: the constable’s return, or the affidavit of a server who is not an officer.

Turnaround in Rhode Island

Routine
First attempt in 5-7 business days. Our standard turnaround.
Preferred
First attempt in 2-3 business days. Priority over standard orders.
Next-Day
First attempt within 2 business days. For deadlines already close.
Same-Day
First attempt the same business day. Plus a same-day rush charge.

Rhode Island sets no window for a first attempt: Superior Court Rule 4(l) allows 120 days from commencement (District Court Rule 4(j): 365 days; Family Court Rule 4 sets no time limit for service). Our turnaround sets when the first attempt is made; a first attempt is not service. No attempt is made on a Sunday, because G.L. 9-5-24 voids Sunday service; a turnaround that ends on a Sunday moves to Monday.

Every Rhode Island Order Includes

  • District Court and Family Court summonses served by a Rhode Island state constable
  • Up to three attempts at each Rhode Island address, never on a Sunday (G.L. 9-5-24); a second address is a separate service
  • Proof made on the original summons or an attached paper, as Rule 4(j) requires
  • Skip tracing available for $55 if the address turns out to be bad

What You Get Back

  • Photos from each attempt
  • The date, time and place of every visit
  • A full report of the attempts if service is not made
Get a Free Quote Online →Online intake is open around the clock.

All 5 Rhode Island Counties

Bristol, Kent, Newport, Providence and Washington: pick a county on the map or in the list to start a quote.

Select a countyHover, tap or search to find a county.
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Rhode Island Service of Process: Questions

Every answer points to the Rhode Island rule or General Laws section it rests on. General information, not legal advice.

Can any adult serve a Rhode Island Superior Court summons under Rule 4(c)?

Yes, if the person is not a party and is at least 18. Superior Court Rule 4(c) also lets a duly authorized Title 9, Chapter 5 officer serve: the division of sheriffs or a certified constable, whose process runs throughout the state, and in the cases G.L. 9-5-6 and 9-5-10 name, a town sergeant. A non-officer server makes an affidavit of service under Rule 4(j).

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Does a Rhode Island District Court or Family Court summons need a special appointment?

Those courts’ Rule 4(c) names a duly authorized Title 9, Chapter 5 officer, any other person authorized by law, or a person the court specially appoints, and appointments are made freely when substantial savings in travel fees will result. We arrange service of a District Court or Family Court summons through a Rhode Island state constable, so no court appointment step is needed. Subpoenas in those courts follow Rule 45, which allows any non-party adult.

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How long does Superior Court Rule 4(l) allow for service?

120 days after the action is commenced, and Rule 3 commences it on the filing of the complaint, all other required documents and the fees. If service is not made in time, the court, on motion or on its own initiative after notice, dismisses without prejudice as to that defendant or directs service within a set time; on good cause it must extend. Service in a foreign country under Rule 4(g) is excepted. District Court Rule 4(j) allows 365 days; Family Court Rule 4 sets no time limit for service.

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Is service on a Sunday valid in Rhode Island?

No. G.L. 9-5-24 provides that no civil process whatsoever shall be served on Sunday and that every such service is utterly void. Sunday is also a legal holiday under G.L. 25-1-1.

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Who at a Rhode Island home can take the papers for someone else?

Some person of suitable age and discretion then residing at the defendant’s dwelling house or usual place of abode. The summons, complaint, Language Assistance Notice and all other required documents are left together. In a Family Court divorce or divorce from bed and board, delivery is personal instead, and after a return that diligent effort failed, service may then be made by another method the court orders.

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Can a Rhode Island employer keep a server out of the workplace?

No. Under G.L. 9-5-35 no employer may refuse or obstruct service of court process on an employee at the place of employment, and the service is no ground for dismissal. The employer may designate an area where service is made.

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What happens when a Rhode Island corporation’s registered agent cannot be found?

Under G.L. 7-1.2-503 the Secretary of State becomes a domestic corporation’s agent when no registered agent is kept or the agent cannot with reasonable diligence be found at the registered office. Duplicate copies are left with the Secretary of State or the corporation department clerk, one is forwarded by certified mail to the registered office, and the service is returnable in not less than 30 days. A limited partnership follows a matching route under G.L. 7-13.1-121. For a domestic LLC, G.L. 7-16-11(e) makes the Secretary of State the agent; for a foreign corporation or foreign LLC, duplicate copies are left with the Secretary of State, one goes by registered mail to its principal office, the service is returnable in not less than 30 days, and the plaintiff gives notice as the court orders (G.L. 7-1.2-1410, 7-16-50.1). Rule 4(e)(3) also allows an officer, director, manager, managing or general agent, an employee at an office of the corporation, or an agent authorized by appointment or by law.

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What proof of service does a Rhode Island private server make?

An affidavit, made on the original process or a paper attached to it and returned at once to the plaintiff’s attorney or the self-represented litigant, who files it within the time the person served has to respond. Failure to make proof does not affect the validity of the service.

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Under G.L. 9-18.1-3, can a Rhode Island lawyer issue the subpoena for an out-of-state case?

Yes. Under Rhode Island’s Uniform Interstate Depositions and Discovery Act, the party submits the foreign subpoena either to the Superior Court clerk in the county where discovery is sought or to a lawyer in good standing of the Rhode Island bar, without that counting as an appearance. The Rhode Island subpoena incorporates the foreign subpoena’s terms and lists the names, addresses, telephone numbers and email addresses of all counsel of record and unrepresented parties. It is served under the Superior Court Rules of Civil Procedure; protective orders and motions to quash go to the Superior Court in the discovery county.

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How does a Rule 4(d) waiver request work in Rhode Island?

The plaintiff may send a written request through the EFS, first-class mail or other reliable means, allowing at least 30 days to return the waiver (60 if the defendant is addressed outside the United States). A defendant in the United States who fails to comply, on a request from a plaintiff in the United States, bears the costs of service later incurred unless good cause is shown. A timely waiver gives 60 days to answer from the date the request was sent (90 if the defendant was addressed outside the United States), no proof of service is needed once the waiver is filed, and venue and jurisdiction objections are kept.

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Have Someone to Serve in Rhode Island?

Upload the summons, complaint and Language Assistance Notice with the address. A written quote comes before any work begins.