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Subpoena Domestication in Michigan | UIDDA MCL 600.2201 | Served 123 LLC

Michigan UIDDA: No Filing Fee and No New Case — One of the Cleanest Processes in the Country

The Michigan Supreme Court State Court Administrative Office has officially confirmed that when the sole purpose of a request under MCL 600.2201 et seq. is to issue a subpoena, the clerk should not collect a filing fee and should not create a new case or assign a case code. This makes Michigan one of the most straightforward UIDDA states — there is no miscellaneous case to open, no civil filing fee to pay, and no case number to track. You submit the foreign subpoena and form CC 11a, the clerk issues the Michigan subpoena, and you proceed to service. Served 123 LLC advances $0 in filing fees on standard Michigan UIDDA orders.

Michigan UIDDA Overview

Subpoena Domestication in Michigan

Michigan adopted the Uniform Interstate Depositions and Discovery Act (UIDDA), codified at MCL 600.2201 et seq. (2012 PA 362), effective April 1, 2013. Before this, out-of-state litigants were required to file a new lawsuit in Michigan solely to obtain a subpoena — a costly and time-consuming process. The UIDDA eliminated that requirement entirely.

To domesticate a foreign subpoena in Michigan, a party submits the foreign subpoena to the Clerk of the Circuit Court in the county where discovery is sought. Michigan has 83 counties — spanning both the Upper and Lower Peninsulas — each with a Circuit Court. The clerk promptly issues a Michigan subpoena using SCAO-approved form CC 11a ("Subpoena for Out-of-State Case"). No new case is created, no case code is assigned, and no filing fee is collected for a UIDDA subpoena issuance.

The issued Michigan subpoena must be served per MCR 2.506. Michigan expressly permits two service methods: (1) personal delivery to the named person, or (2) certified mail, return receipt requested, with delivery restricted to the addressee — service is complete when the recipient acknowledges receipt. A copy of the subpoena must also be served on all parties to the out-of-state case.

No Filing Fee — SCAO Confirmed: The Michigan Supreme Court State Court Administrative Office has confirmed that Circuit Court clerks should not collect a filing fee and should not create a new case when the sole purpose of a request is subpoena issuance under MCL 600.2201 et seq. Served 123 LLC advances $0 in filing fees on standard Michigan UIDDA orders.
ℹ️ Certified Mail Service Is Valid in Michigan: Michigan is one of a number of UIDDA states that expressly permits service of a UIDDA subpoena by certified mail, return receipt requested, with delivery restricted to the addressee. Service is complete when the deponent acknowledges receipt — the signed green certified card serves as proof. Personal delivery is still preferred when speed is critical or when the recipient's cooperation is uncertain.
⚠️ Notice to All Case Parties Required: After serving the Michigan subpoena on the deponent, a copy must also be served on all parties to the out-of-state proceeding — whether represented by counsel or self-represented. This notice requirement is part of Michigan's UIDDA implementation and must not be overlooked.
Michigan UIDDA Service Methods (MCR 2.506)
📬 Personal Delivery

A legally competent adult non-party delivers a copy of the subpoena directly to the named person. Most common for deposition attendance subpoenas and when speed is critical.

✓ Recommended for time-sensitive or contested orders
✉️ Certified Mail

Registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, with delivery restricted to the addressee. Service is complete when the recipient acknowledges receipt — signed green card is proof.

→ Valid for records production subpoenas and cooperative deponents

Michigan UIDDA Statutory Authority

  • MCL 600.2201: Short title — Uniform Interstate Depositions and Discovery Act; effective April 1, 2013 (2012 PA 362)
  • MCL 600.2202: Definitions — "foreign subpoena," "issuing state," "discovery state," "subpoena" (includes subpoena duces tecum); "subpoena" includes administrative proceedings
  • MCL 600.2203(1): Issuance — submit foreign subpoena to Clerk of Circuit Court in county of discovery; filing ≠ appearance; no filing fee; no new case created
  • MCL 600.2203(2–3): Michigan subpoena (form CC 11a) must: incorporate terms of foreign subpoena; list all counsel of record and unrepresented parties; include statement on contempt consequences
  • MCL 600.2205: Service — per Michigan Court Rules, including MCR 2.506; personal delivery or certified mail (restricted delivery, return receipt) both valid
  • MCL 600.2206: Objections — motions to enforce, quash, or modify filed in Circuit Court in county of discovery; governed by Michigan law
  • MCL 600.2207: Uniformity — construed to promote uniformity with other UIDDA states
  • MCR 2.506: Subpoena service rules — personal delivery or certified mail (restricted delivery, return receipt); copy to all parties required

Michigan UIDDA Quick Facts

  • Adopted: April 1, 2013 (MCL 600.2201 et seq., 2012 PA 362)
  • Court: Clerk of Circuit Court (county of discovery)
  • 83 counties — Upper and Lower Peninsula — all covered
  • Form: SCAO-approved CC 11a ("Subpoena for Out-of-State Case")
  • No filing fee (SCAO confirmed)
  • No new case created; no case code assigned
  • No local Michigan counsel required; filing ≠ appearance
  • Service: personal delivery OR certified mail (restricted, return receipt)
  • Copy of subpoena must be served on all case parties
  • Objections: Circuit Court in county of discovery (MCL 600.2206)
  • Applies to administrative proceedings ("court of record")
Step-by-Step

How It Works in Michigan

From intake to affidavit — Michigan's UIDDA process under MCL 600.2201, including form CC 11a preparation, no-fee circuit court filing, and dual-method service.

1

Submit Your Foreign Subpoena

Use the order form at the top of this page or email info@served123.com. Include the originating state, the Michigan county where the recipient is located, and your foreign subpoena as a PDF. Note whether you prefer personal delivery or certified mail service — both are valid in Michigan under MCR 2.506.

2

Correct County Determination

We identify the correct Circuit Court for the Michigan county where discovery is sought. With 83 counties spanning both the Upper and Lower Peninsulas, county identification matters — particularly for Upper Peninsula counties where travel logistics for personal service may favor certified mail.

3

SCAO Form CC 11a Preparation

We prepare Michigan SCAO-approved form CC 11a — "Subpoena for Out-of-State Case" — per MCL 600.2203. The form must: (a) incorporate the terms used in the foreign subpoena, (b) list all counsel of record and unrepresented parties with contact information, and (c) include a statement on the consequences of failing to obey the subpoena.

4

Circuit Court Clerk Filing — No Fee

We submit the foreign subpoena and form CC 11a to the Clerk of the Circuit Court in the correct Michigan county. Per SCAO guidance and MCL 600.2203(1), no filing fee is collected and no new case is created. The clerk promptly issues the signed Michigan subpoena. Filing does not constitute an appearance in Michigan courts.

5

Service per MCR 2.506

We serve the issued Michigan subpoena on the deponent by either: (a) personal delivery by a legally competent adult non-party, or (b) certified mail, return receipt requested, delivery restricted to the addressee — service complete when the recipient acknowledges receipt. Served 123 LLC covers all 83 Michigan counties — Lower Peninsula and Upper Peninsula.

6

Notice to All Out-of-State Case Parties

After serving the deponent, we serve a copy of the Michigan subpoena on all parties to the out-of-state proceeding — whether represented by counsel or self-represented. This notice requirement is part of Michigan's UIDDA implementation under MCL 600.2203 and must be satisfied for the subpoena to be fully enforceable.

7

Proof of Service Delivered

You receive a signed affidavit of service (personal delivery) or a copy of the signed return receipt card (certified mail service) confirming full compliance with Michigan's UIDDA requirements and MCR 2.506 — ready for immediate filing in your originating state court.

Legal Authority

Michigan UIDDA Statutory Reference

MCL 600.2201 et seq. — Michigan's Uniform Interstate Depositions and Discovery Act, effective April 1, 2013. MCR 2.506 governs service.

Statute / RuleSubjectKey Provision
MCL 600.2201Short Title & AdoptionUniform Interstate Depositions and Discovery Act — effective April 1, 2013 (2012 PA 362); applies to requests for discovery in actions pending on or after April 1, 2013
MCL 600.2202DefinitionsDefines "foreign subpoena," "issuing state," "discovery state," "subpoena" (includes subpoena duces tecum and administrative proceedings of a court of record)
MCL 600.2203(1)IssuanceSubmit foreign subpoena to Clerk of Circuit Court in county where discovery is sought; filing ≠ appearance; no filing fee; no new case created; no case code assigned
MCL 600.2203(2)Clerk Issues SubpoenaClerk promptly issues Michigan subpoena (form CC 11a) for service on person named in foreign subpoena
MCL 600.2203(3)Michigan Subpoena ContentsMust: (a) incorporate terms of foreign subpoena; (b) contain or be accompanied by names, addresses, and telephone numbers of all counsel of record and unrepresented parties; (c) include statement on contempt consequences
MCL 600.2205ServiceService per Michigan Court Rules including MCR 2.506; personal delivery or certified mail (restricted delivery, return receipt) both valid; copy to all out-of-state case parties required
MCL 600.2206ObjectionsMotions for protective orders or to enforce, quash, or modify filed in Circuit Court in county where discovery is to be conducted; governed by Michigan rules and statutes
MCL 600.2207UniformityConstrued to promote uniformity of law with other UIDDA states
MCR 2.506Subpoena Service RulesService by: personal delivery by a legally competent adult non-party; or registered/certified mail, return receipt requested, delivery restricted to addressee (service complete on receipt acknowledgment)
SCAO Form CC 11aMichigan Subpoena FormOfficial SCAO-approved form for out-of-state case subpoenas under MCL 600.2201 et seq. — "Subpoena for Out-of-State Case." Includes all required elements and contempt language

*Requirements verified at time of publication. Always confirm with the applicable Michigan county Circuit Court Clerk at courts.michigan.gov.

Service Package

What's Included With Every Michigan Order

End-to-end Michigan UIDDA handling across all 83 counties — form CC 11a preparation, no-fee circuit court filing, and MCR 2.506 service by personal delivery or certified mail.

Form CC 11a Preparation

We prepare SCAO-approved Michigan form CC 11a incorporating all required elements — terms of the foreign subpoena, counsel contact information, and the required contempt statement per MCL 600.2203(3).

No-Fee Circuit Court Filing

We file with the Clerk of the Circuit Court in the correct Michigan county. No filing fee is charged under UIDDA. No new case is created. No case code assigned. The clerk issues the Michigan subpoena promptly — all 83 counties covered.

Personal Delivery Service

We coordinate service by a legally competent adult non-party per MCR 2.506. Personal delivery is recommended for deposition attendance subpoenas and situations where cooperation may be uncertain.

Certified Mail Service

We coordinate certified mail service (restricted delivery, return receipt requested) per MCR 2.506 for eligible matters. Service is complete when the recipient acknowledges receipt — the signed green card is proof. Particularly useful for Upper Peninsula counties and records production subpoenas.

Notice to All Case Parties

After serving the deponent, we serve copies of the issued Michigan subpoena on all parties to the out-of-state proceeding as required by Michigan's UIDDA implementation.

Proof of Service

Signed affidavit of service (personal delivery) or signed certified mail return receipt (certified mail service) — complete proof of service ready for filing in your originating state court.

Subpoena Types

Types We Domesticate in Michigan

All major subpoena types under Michigan's UIDDA — across both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas, with personal delivery or certified mail service options for every order.

📄

Document Production (Duces Tecum)

Compels production of documents, records, or ESI. Michigan UIDDA expressly includes subpoenas duces tecum. Certified mail service often the most practical method for records custodians. Most common Michigan UIDDA subpoena type.

👤

Deposition Subpoena (Testimony)

Commands personal appearance at deposition. Personal delivery preferred for deposition attendance subpoenas to minimize objection risk. Michigan UIDDA includes a mechanism for non-Michigan residents to appear with payment of reasonable travel, food, and lodging expenses.

🗣️

Appearance + Production

Combines personal testimony and document or ESI production. Michigan Court Rules govern all compliance requirements. Personal delivery recommended. Copy to all out-of-state case parties required after service on deponent.

🚗

Automotive, Manufacturing & Corporate

Michigan's automotive industry — Ford, GM, Stellantis, and their vast supplier networks — generates enormous interstate discovery demand. Corporate records subpoenas, technical document production, and expert depositions from Michigan-based manufacturers are major UIDDA use cases statewide.

Who We Serve

Who Uses Our Michigan Service?

From Detroit and Grand Rapids to Marquette in the Upper Peninsula — Served 123 LLC handles subpoena domestication across all 83 Michigan counties, including the no-fee circuit court filing and certified mail service that make Michigan uniquely efficient.

⚖️

Law Firms

Managing interstate litigation requiring discovery from Michigan witnesses, automotive companies, suppliers, healthcare providers, and financial institutions across all 83 counties statewide.

🚗

Automotive & Manufacturing

Attorneys in product liability, intellectual property, and commercial disputes requiring subpoenas from Michigan's automotive OEMs, Tier 1 suppliers, and industrial manufacturers — some of the most frequent UIDDA filers in Michigan.

🏥

Healthcare & Medical

Counsel needing Michigan medical records, expert depositions, and healthcare provider subpoenas from Michigan's major health systems — Henry Ford Health, Beaumont, McLaren, and Spectrum Health.

🛡️

Insurance Defense

Claims teams needing Michigan deposition testimony, medical records, and expert witness subpoenas — with no-fee circuit court filing and certified mail service coordination covering all 83 counties.

🌲

Upper Peninsula Matters

Michigan's Upper Peninsula — 15 counties spanning a vast geographic area — can be challenging for service. Certified mail service under MCR 2.506 is a practical, legally valid option for many UP discovery orders. Served 123 LLC handles all 15 UP counties.

🔍

Litigation Support

Legal support firms outsourcing Michigan UIDDA domestication — we handle county determination, form CC 11a preparation, no-fee circuit court filing, and MCR 2.506 service statewide across all 83 counties.

Common Questions

Michigan Subpoena Domestication FAQ

The most common questions about domesticating subpoenas in Michigan under MCL 600.2201 et seq. — including the no-fee rule, form CC 11a, and certified mail service.

Yes. Michigan adopted the Uniform Interstate Depositions and Discovery Act, codified at MCL 600.2201 et seq. (2012 PA 362), effective April 1, 2013. The act applies to requests for discovery in actions pending on or after April 1, 2013. Before this, out-of-state litigants were required to file a new lawsuit in Michigan solely to obtain a subpoena — a process the UIDDA eliminated entirely.
Correct. The Michigan Supreme Court State Court Administrative Office has officially confirmed that when the sole purpose of a request is to issue a subpoena under MCL 600.2201 et seq., the clerk should not collect a filing fee. Additionally, no new case is created and no case code is assigned. This makes Michigan one of the most cost-efficient UIDDA states for subpoena domestication.
Form CC 11a — "Subpoena for Out-of-State Case" — is the official Michigan Supreme Court Administrative Office-approved form for all UIDDA subpoena domestications under MCL 600.2201 et seq. The form incorporates the terms of the foreign subpoena, lists all counsel of record and unrepresented parties, and includes a statement on the consequences of failing to comply. Served 123 LLC prepares this form on every Michigan order.
Yes. Under MCR 2.506 and MCR 2.105, service may be made by: (1) personal delivery by a legally competent adult non-party, or (2) registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, with delivery restricted to the addressee. For certified mail service, service is complete when the recipient acknowledges receipt of the mail — the signed green certified card serves as proof of service. Personal delivery is still preferred for deposition attendance subpoenas and when cooperation may be uncertain.
You must submit: (1) the foreign subpoena issued by the out-of-state court; and (2) completed SCAO form CC 11a incorporating the terms of the foreign subpoena, listing all counsel of record and unrepresented parties with contact information, and including the required contempt statement per MCL 600.2203(3). No filing fee is required, and no new case is created.
No. Under MCL 600.2203(1), requesting issuance of a subpoena does not constitute an appearance in Michigan courts. Out-of-state attorneys may domesticate subpoenas in Michigan without retaining local Michigan counsel for the initial filing. If enforcement actions, motions to quash, or other court proceedings arise, Michigan-licensed counsel will be needed.
Yes. After serving the Michigan subpoena on the deponent, a copy must also be served on all parties to the out-of-state proceeding — whether represented by counsel or self-represented. This is a required step under Michigan's UIDDA implementation. Served 123 LLC coordinates this notice on every Michigan order.
Under MCL 600.2206, any application for a protective order or to enforce, quash, or modify a subpoena must comply with Michigan rules and statutes and be filed in the Circuit Court in the county where discovery is to be conducted. These challenges are governed by Michigan law. Common grounds include defective service, missing counsel contact information, or subpoenas exceeding the proper scope of UIDDA discovery.
View all subpoena domestication FAQs →