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Subpoena Domestication in Connecticut | CIDDA C.G.S. § 52-655 | Served 123 LLC

Connecticut Requires a Licensed Connecticut Attorney — Served 123 LLC Has You Covered

Under C.G.S. § 51-88 and Connecticut Practice Book § 2-44A, a Connecticut-licensed attorney must bring the CIDDA action on behalf of any represented party. Unlike most UIDDA states, you cannot simply file these documents yourself or have out-of-state counsel file directly. Served 123 LLC includes in-house Connecticut-licensed counsel with every order — so you don't need to hire separate local counsel. This is our key differentiator for Connecticut domestications.

Connecticut CIDDA Overview

Subpoena Domestication in Connecticut

Connecticut enacted the Connecticut Interstate Depositions and Discovery Act (CIDDA), codified at C.G.S. §§ 52-655 through 52-660, effective July 1, 2023. CIDDA applies to civil and probate actions pending on or after that date and eliminates the old pre-CIDDA requirement of obtaining a court commission and demonstrating materiality — a major procedural simplification.

Under CIDDA, an out-of-state party files three forms with the Connecticut Superior Court in the judicial district where the subpoena recipient is located: a JD-CL-12 Appearance, a JD-CL-166 Application (signed by the applicant), and a JD-CL-167 Proposed Foreign Subpoena — all submitted via e-filing. The $100 filing fee is paid electronically. The clerk then promptly issues the Connecticut subpoena without judicial involvement.

Once issued, service must be completed by a Connecticut State Marshal, either in-hand or at the recipient's usual place of abode, per C.G.S. § 52-148e. The compliance date specified in JD-CL-167 must be within 60 days of issuance, and recipients may serve a written objection within 15 days of service per C.G.S. § 52-148e(f)(2).

⚠️ Applicant Signature Requirement: The JD-CL-166 Application must be signed by the applicant party — not by the out-of-state attorney. Per C.G.S. § 52-657(c)(2), the affidavit must be made by the applicant or their Connecticut-licensed attorney. Foreign counsel signing alone is the leading cause of CIDDA rejection. Served 123 LLC coordinates directly with you to handle this correctly every time.
ℹ️ E-Filing Required: All CIDDA filings must be submitted electronically through the Connecticut Superior Court e-filing system using case type M75 (civil) or F75 (family/probate), unless you are a self-represented party or e-filing exempt attorney. Served 123 LLC's in-house CT counsel handles all e-filing requirements.
No Prior Commission Needed: Under CIDDA, out-of-state litigants no longer need to obtain a commission or letters rogatory from their home state court, or demonstrate materiality to a Connecticut judge. The clerk issues the subpoena ministerially upon receipt of a compliant application.
Connecticut CIDDA Court Forms

JD-CL-12

Appearance — filed by CT-licensed counsel on behalf of the applicant.

Practice Book § 7-19

JD-CL-166

Application — must be signed by the applicant party, not counsel. Includes affidavit of pending proceeding.

C.G.S. § 52-657(c)(2)

JD-CL-167

Proposed Foreign Subpoena — incorporates terms of foreign subpoena; compliance date within 60 days of issuance.

C.G.S. § 52-657

Connecticut CIDDA Statutory Authority

  • C.G.S. § 52-655: Short title — Connecticut Interstate Depositions and Discovery Act (CIDDA)
  • C.G.S. § 52-656: Definitions — "foreign subpoena" (civil or probate actions in pending proceedings only)
  • C.G.S. § 52-657: Issuance — JD-CL-166 + JD-CL-167 + $100 fee; clerk issues promptly without judicial review; CT-licensed attorney must file for represented parties
  • C.G.S. § 52-657(c)(2): Affidavit must be signed by the applicant or their CT-licensed attorney — not by foreign counsel alone
  • C.G.S. § 52-658: Service per C.G.S. § 52-148e — Connecticut State Marshal required
  • C.G.S. § 52-659: Filing CIDDA application does not constitute court appearance
  • C.G.S. § 51-88 + Practice Book § 2-44A: CT-licensed attorney required for represented parties
  • C.G.S. § 52-148e(f)(2): Recipients may serve written objection within 15 days of service

Connecticut CIDDA Quick Facts

  • Enacted: July 1, 2023 (C.G.S. §§ 52-655 to 52-660)
  • Court: Superior Court (judicial district of recipient)
  • CT-licensed attorney required for represented parties
  • Forms: JD-CL-12 + JD-CL-166 + JD-CL-167
  • JD-CL-166 must be signed by the applicant (not counsel)
  • Filing fee: $100 (e-filing required)
  • Case type: M75 (civil) or F75 (family/probate)
  • Service by Connecticut State Marshal (§ 52-148e)
  • Compliance date must be within 60 days of issuance
  • Objection deadline: 15 days after service
  • Filing ≠ court appearance (§ 52-659)
  • Civil and probate actions only
  • All 8 judicial districts covered
Step-by-Step

How It Works in Connecticut

From intake to affidavit — Connecticut's CIDDA process under C.G.S. § 52-657, with in-house CT counsel included.

1

Submit Your Foreign Subpoena

Use the order form at the top of this page or email info@served123.com. Include the originating state, Connecticut judicial district of service (based on where the recipient is located), and your foreign subpoena as a PDF. Note whether you need deposition testimony, document production, or both.

2

In-House CT Counsel Engages

Served 123 LLC's Connecticut-licensed in-house counsel takes over. Per C.G.S. § 51-88 and Practice Book § 2-44A, a CT-licensed attorney must file the CIDDA action for represented parties. Our in-house counsel reviews the matter, determines the correct Superior Court judicial district, and prepares all three required forms.

3

Applicant Signs JD-CL-166

We coordinate with you to ensure the JD-CL-166 Application is signed by you (the applicant party) as required by C.G.S. § 52-657(c)(2). The affidavit confirms the foreign proceeding is pending and identifies the foreign court, docket number, and case name. Only the applicant or their CT-licensed attorney may sign — out-of-state counsel signing alone causes rejection.

4

Electronic Filing — $100 Fee

Our CT-licensed counsel electronically files the JD-CL-12 Appearance, JD-CL-166 Application, and JD-CL-167 Proposed Foreign Subpoena with the Connecticut Superior Court via the e-filing system under case type M75 (civil) or F75 (family/probate). The $100 filing fee is paid electronically. A new miscellaneous action docket number is generated by the court.

5

Clerk Issues Connecticut Subpoena

Per C.G.S. § 52-657(b), the clerk has no discretion to reject a legally compliant submission and must promptly issue the Connecticut subpoena. The issued subpoena incorporates the terms of your foreign subpoena. We retrieve it and provide you a copy immediately upon issuance.

6

Connecticut State Marshal Service

We coordinate a Connecticut State Marshal authorized in the relevant county to serve the subpoena per C.G.S. § 52-148e — either in-hand or by leaving it at the recipient's usual place of abode. The compliance date must be within 60 days of issuance. Recipients have 15 days after service to serve a written objection.

7

Affidavit of Service Delivered

You receive a signed, court-ready affidavit of service confirming full compliance with Connecticut's CIDDA requirements and C.G.S. § 52-148e — ready for immediate filing in your originating state court.

Legal Authority

Connecticut CIDDA Statutory Reference

Connecticut's Interstate Depositions and Discovery Act, C.G.S. §§ 52-655 through 52-660, effective July 1, 2023.

Code SectionSubjectKey Requirement
C.G.S. § 52-655Short TitleConnecticut Interstate Depositions and Discovery Act (CIDDA) — effective July 1, 2023
C.G.S. § 52-656Definitions"Foreign subpoena" limited to civil or probate actions in pending proceedings; does not cover arbitral or administrative subpoenas
C.G.S. § 52-657(a)–(b)IssuanceFile JD-CL-12 + JD-CL-166 + JD-CL-167 + $100 fee electronically with Superior Court in judicial district of recipient; clerk must promptly issue without judicial review
C.G.S. § 52-657(c)(2)AffidavitJD-CL-166 must be signed by applicant party or their CT-licensed attorney — not by foreign counsel alone. Foreign counsel signing alone causes rejection
C.G.S. § 52-658ServiceService by Connecticut State Marshal per C.G.S. § 52-148e — in-hand or at usual place of abode; compliance date within 60 days of issuance
C.G.S. § 52-659No AppearanceCIDDA application does not constitute court appearance for out-of-state counsel or parties
C.G.S. § 52-148e(f)(2)ObjectionsRecipient may serve written objection within 15 days of service; motions to quash/enforce filed in Connecticut Superior Court miscellaneous action
C.G.S. § 51-88; Practice Book § 2-44ACT Counsel RequiredConnecticut-licensed attorney must bring CIDDA action for all represented parties — out-of-state counsel cannot file directly
C.G.S. §§ 52-259 & 52-657Filing Fee$100 filing fee, paid electronically through CT Superior Court e-filing system

*Requirements verified at time of publication. CIDDA is a recent statute (2023) — always verify current procedures with Connecticut Judicial Branch at jud.ct.gov.

Service Package

What's Included With Every Connecticut Order

End-to-end Connecticut CIDDA handling — including in-house CT-licensed counsel, e-filing, and State Marshal service.

In-House CT-Licensed Counsel

Connecticut law requires a CT-licensed attorney for represented parties. Served 123 LLC provides in-house CT counsel with every order — no need to retain separate local counsel.

CIDDA Form Preparation

We prepare all three required forms — JD-CL-12 (Appearance), JD-CL-166 (Application), and JD-CL-167 (Proposed Subpoena) — and coordinate the applicant signature on JD-CL-166.

Superior Court E-Filing

Our CT counsel e-files in the correct judicial district and pays the $100 filing fee. The court creates a new miscellaneous action and issues the CT subpoena without judicial review.

State Marshal Service

We coordinate a Connecticut State Marshal authorized in the correct county to serve in-hand or at the recipient's usual place of abode per C.G.S. § 52-148e.

Court-Ready Affidavit

Signed affidavit confirming full compliance with Connecticut's CIDDA and C.G.S. § 52-148e service requirements — ready for immediate filing in your originating state court.

Live Support

Our in-house team responds within minutes during business hours. Given CIDDA's newness, we stay current on evolving Connecticut Superior Court practices by judicial district.

Subpoena Types

Types We Domesticate in Connecticut

All major subpoena types supported under Connecticut's CIDDA — for civil and probate actions in pending proceedings only.

📄

Document Production (Duces Tecum)

Compels production of documents, records, ESI, or other tangible items. Compliance date must be within 60 days of issuance. Recipients have 15 days after service to object.

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Deposition Subpoena (Testimony)

Requires personal appearance and testimony at a Connecticut deposition. Must be served by CT State Marshal. The compliance location must be within Connecticut.

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Appearance + Production

Combines deposition testimony and document or ESI production. Compliance date within 60 days of issuance. All Connecticut discovery rules apply to the subpoena once issued.

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Probate Actions

CIDDA explicitly covers probate proceedings in addition to civil actions — one of Connecticut's notable features. File using F75 case type for probate-related foreign subpoenas.

⚠️ CIDDA Scope Limitation: Connecticut's CIDDA applies only to subpoenas in civil or probate actions pending in a court of record. It does not cover arbitration subpoenas, administrative subpoenas, or subpoenas lacking direct judicial oversight. If your proceeding is arbitral or administrative, contact us to discuss available alternatives.
Who We Serve

Who Uses Our Connecticut Service?

From Hartford to Stamford — clients rely on Served 123 LLC to navigate Connecticut's attorney-required CIDDA process, including in-house CT counsel and State Marshal coordination.

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Law Firms

Managing interstate litigation requiring Connecticut discovery — especially those who don't have CT-licensed counsel on staff and need a single-vendor solution.

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Corporate Legal

In-house counsel handling discovery involving Connecticut-based financial, insurance, pharmaceutical, and technology companies statewide.

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Insurance Defense

Claims teams needing Connecticut medical records, deposition testimony, and expert witness subpoenas with full CIDDA compliance and State Marshal service.

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Records Retrieval

Organizations needing end-to-end Connecticut CIDDA domestication and records production, particularly from healthcare providers and financial institutions.

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Solo Practitioners

Individual attorneys who need CT-licensed counsel and full CIDDA handling without retaining a Connecticut law firm — our in-house counsel model is built for exactly this.

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Litigation Support

Legal support firms outsourcing Connecticut CIDDA domestication for attorney clients — we handle CT counsel requirements, e-filing, and State Marshal service under one roof.

Common Questions

Connecticut Subpoena Domestication FAQ

The most common questions about domesticating subpoenas in Connecticut under C.G.S. §§ 52-655 through 52-660 (CIDDA).

Yes, but with its own named version. Connecticut enacted the Connecticut Interstate Depositions and Discovery Act (CIDDA), codified at C.G.S. §§ 52-655 through 52-660, effective July 1, 2023. CIDDA applies to civil and probate actions pending on or after that date and eliminates the old commission and materiality-showing requirements.
Yes. Under C.G.S. § 51-88 and Connecticut Practice Book § 2-44A, a Connecticut-licensed attorney must bring the CIDDA action on behalf of any represented party. Out-of-state counsel cannot file directly. This is a critical distinction from most other UIDDA states. Served 123 LLC provides in-house Connecticut-licensed counsel with every order, so you don't need to retain a separate CT law firm.
Three forms are required: JD-CL-12 (Appearance, filed by CT-licensed counsel), JD-CL-166 (Application for Issuance of Foreign Subpoena — must be signed by the applicant party, not counsel), and JD-CL-167 (Proposed Foreign Subpoena, incorporating the terms of the foreign subpoena). All three are filed electronically with a copy of the foreign subpoena.
Per C.G.S. § 52-657(c)(2), the affidavit in the JD-CL-166 Application must be made by the applicant party (you, the out-of-state litigant) or their Connecticut-licensed attorney. If the form is signed only by out-of-state counsel, the application will be rejected. This is the most common CIDDA filing mistake. Served 123 LLC coordinates directly with you to ensure correct execution before filing.
The filing fee is $100 per C.G.S. §§ 52-259 and 52-657, paid electronically through the Connecticut Superior Court e-filing system. This fee is included in Served 123 LLC's Connecticut service pricing.
Service must be made by a Connecticut State Marshal authorized to serve process in the county where the recipient is located, per C.G.S. § 52-148e. Service is made in-hand or by leaving the subpoena at the recipient's usual place of abode. Served 123 LLC coordinates Connecticut State Marshal service statewide across all 8 judicial districts.
The compliance date specified in JD-CL-167 must be within 60 days of the subpoena's issuance by the clerk. Once served, the recipient has 15 days after service — or the date specified for compliance, whichever is earlier — to serve a written objection per C.G.S. § 52-148e(f)(2). Motions to quash or enforce are filed in the Connecticut Superior Court miscellaneous action.
No. Under C.G.S. § 52-659, submitting a CIDDA application does not constitute making an appearance in Connecticut courts for out-of-state parties or counsel. However, any subsequent motions to enforce, quash, or modify the subpoena must be litigated in the Connecticut Superior Court miscellaneous action and are governed by Connecticut law.
No. Connecticut's CIDDA defines "foreign subpoena" as a subpoena in a civil or probate action issued under authority of a court of record of a foreign jurisdiction. Arbitral and administrative subpoenas — those lacking direct judicial oversight — are generally not covered by CIDDA. Contact us to discuss alternative options for non-civil, non-probate discovery requests in Connecticut.
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