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Quick answer

To domesticate a subpoena in Colorado you do not simply hand it to a clerk — Colorado requires you to open an individual case in the district court for the county where the witness lives or works. File your out-of-state subpoena with a Request to Issue Subpoena (JDF 87), pay the civil filing fee, and the court issues a matching Colorado subpoena (JDF 80) under C.R.S. § 13-90.5-103 — no local counsel, no hearing, and the request is not an appearance. The issued subpoena is then personally served under C.R.C.P. 45. Colorado has worked this way under the Uniform Interstate Depositions and Discovery Act since 2008.

Colorado UIDDA Overview

Domesticating a Foreign Subpoena in Colorado

Colorado adopted the Uniform Interstate Depositions and Discovery Act in 2008 — C.R.S. §§ 13-90.5-101 to 13-90.5-107, effective August 6, 2008 (HB 08-1174). It lets an out-of-state litigant obtain an enforceable Colorado subpoena for depositions, testimony, records, and premises inspection without letters rogatory, a commission, or a Colorado judge’s order. (You may see vendors date Colorado’s UIDDA to 2016 — that is a statutory republication year, not the enactment.)

Where Colorado differs from many UIDDA states is the mechanics. Under § 13-90.5-103 you submit the foreign subpoena to the district court for the county where discovery is sought, and the clerk promptly issues a matching Colorado subpoena. But the Colorado Judicial Branch requires that you start an individual court case and pay the civil filing fee for each subpoena — this is not an over-the-counter reissue. The request still does not constitute an appearance, so you are not submitting to Colorado jurisdiction, and no local counsel is required. Served 123 LLC opens the case, prepares the forms, advances the fee, and serves statewide.

Streamlined — but budget for the case and the fee. The issued Colorado subpoena must incorporate your foreign subpoena’s terms and carry the names, addresses, and telephone numbers of all counsel of record and any unrepresented party (§ 13-90.5-103(3)). Two details vendors miss: Colorado repealed its flat per-day witness fee in 2010 (so the ‘$40/day’ figure you may see quoted is the federal rate, not Colorado’s), and service must be completed at least 14 days before a document production or 7 days before testimony. We get both right.

Colorado UIDDA Framework

  • § 13-90.5-103Submit the foreign subpoena to the district court; clerk issues (not an appearance)
  • New case + feeColorado opens an individual case and charges the civil filing fee per subpoena
  • § 13-90.5-104Personal service under C.R.C.P. 45 and C.R.S. § 13-90-115
  • § 13-90.5-106Quash, modify, or enforce by application in the discovery county
  • § 13-90.5-102(5)Covers testimony, records, and inspection of premises

Statute, Not a Rule

  • C.R.S. §§ 13-90.5-101 to 107 (since 2008)
  • No reciprocity requirement
  • Individual district-court case per subpoena
  • Official forms: JDF 87 request, JDF 80 subpoena

What's Included

  • UIDDA eligibility & county check
  • District-court case opened for you
  • JDF 87 + JDF 80 prepared
  • Filing fee advanced
  • Personal service under C.R.C.P. 45
  • Signed affidavit of service (PDF)
Step-by-Step

How It Works in Colorado

From intake to proof of service — exactly what happens on every Colorado order.

1

Submit Your Foreign Subpoena

Use the order form above or email info@served123.com. Include the originating state, the Colorado county where the witness lives or works, and your subpoena as a PDF. We confirm the matter qualifies under §§ 13-90.5-101 to 107 and identify the right district court at intake.

2

Colorado Forms Prepared

We prepare the Request to Issue Subpoena (JDF 87) and the matching Colorado subpoena (JDF 80), attaching your original out-of-state subpoena and any supporting order, so the issued subpoena incorporates your foreign terms and carries all counsel information exactly as § 13-90.5-103(3) requires. Records subpoenas also get the Notice to Subpoena Recipient required by C.R.C.P. 45(c).

3

Case Opened & Subpoena Issued

We open the individual district-court case in the correct county and pay the civil filing fee (advanced and itemized for you). The clerk issues the Colorado subpoena under § 13-90.5-103. The request is not an appearance, and no hearing or local counsel is needed.

4

Personal Service Under Rule 45

We dispatch through our Colorado process-server network for personal service under C.R.C.P. 45 (§ 13-90.5-104), with up to three diligent attempts per address. Service must be completed at least 14 days before a document production or 7 days before testimony; mileage at the state rate is tendered at service. Service is made within Colorado.

5

Proof of Service Delivered

You receive a signed, court-ready Affidavit of Service (JDF 98) confirming completion in compliance with Colorado law — ready for your home-state file. Where required, we also file proof into the Colorado case.

The Colorado Catch

In Colorado, Every Subpoena Is Its Own Court Case

Most UIDDA states let a clerk reissue your subpoena over the counter. Colorado is heavier: its Judicial Branch requires you to open a separate district-court case and pay the civil filing fee for every subpoena — attorneys included. Miss that and your request stalls at intake. We open the case, file the forms, and advance the fee so it doesn’t.

§ 13-90.5-103

A New District-Court Case

We file your foreign subpoena with a Colorado Request to Issue Subpoena (JDF 87) in the district court for the county where the witness lives or works. The court issues a matching Colorado subpoena (JDF 80) for service. The request does not constitute an appearance — you are not submitting to Colorado jurisdiction, and no local counsel is required.

JDF 87 → court issues JDF 80
C.R.S. § 13-32-101

The Full Filing Fee — Every Time

Because Colorado opens an individual case, each subpoena carries the district court’s civil case-opening filing fee, due once per subpoena — not a nominal counter charge. Colorado raised court filing fees statewide on January 1, 2025, so the amount moves; we advance the current fee and itemize it before you commit.

One civil filing fee · per subpoena
§ 13-33-102 · repealed 2010

The Witness-Fee Detail Vendors Get Wrong

Many process servers still quote ‘$40 a day’ for a Colorado witness. That is the federal figure — Colorado repealed its flat per-day witness fee in 2010. What Colorado actually requires is mileage at the state rate (C.R.S. § 13-33-103) plus one day’s attendance, tendered at the time of service under C.R.C.P. 45(c). We tender it correctly so service isn’t defeated on a technicality.

Then & Now

Why the UIDDA Changed Colorado Discovery

Before August 2008, reaching a Colorado witness for an out-of-state case ran through old C.R.S. § 13-90-111, with a Colorado district court issuing the subpoena. The UIDDA replaced that with a clerk-issued subpoena — though Colorado still opens a case and charges a fee.

Before the UIDDA
  • Rely on old C.R.S. § 13-90-111 or a commission
  • Have a Colorado district court issue the subpoena on the out-of-state authorization
  • Coordinate Colorado-specific procedure case by case
  • Delay before a subpoena could issue
With the UIDDA
  • Submit the foreign subpoena + JDF 87 to the district court clerk
  • The clerk promptly issues the Colorado subpoena (JDF 80)
  • No commission, no hearing, no appearance, no local counsel
  • An enforceable subpoena in days — you still open a case and pay the fee
Legal Authority

Colorado UIDDA — Full Reference

The complete Article 90.5 framework that governs domesticating and serving an out-of-state subpoena in Colorado — the authority we work from on every order.

AuthoritySubjectKey requirement
§ 13-90.5-101Short titleCites the article as the Uniform Interstate Depositions and Discovery Act (enacted 2008, HB 08-1174)
§ 13-90.5-102Definitions'Foreign jurisdiction' means another U.S. state; 'state' includes DC, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and a federally recognized Indian tribe; a subpoena covers testimony, records, and inspection of premises
§ 13-90.5-103IssuanceSubmit the foreign subpoena to the district court for the discovery county; the clerk promptly issues; the request is not an appearance; the subpoena incorporates foreign terms and carries all counsel info
§ 13-90.5-104ServiceThe issued subpoena is served under C.R.S. § 13-90-115 and C.R.C.P. 45
§ 13-90.5-105Deposition, production, inspectionC.R.S. § 13-90-112, C.R.C.P. 37, and other Colorado rules govern compliance and enforcement
§ 13-90.5-106Application to courtProtective orders and requests to enforce, quash, or modify are filed as an application in the district court for the discovery county
§ 13-90.5-107UniformityConstrued to promote uniformity of the law among the states that enact it
C.R.C.P. 45Subpoena rulePersonal service within Colorado; records production not compelled until at least 14 days after service; a trial or hearing appearance is served at least 48 hours ahead; mileage tendered at service
JDF 87 / 80Official formsJDF 87 Request to Issue Subpoena (case outside Colorado), JDF 80 District Court Subpoena, JDF 80.3 Subpoena Affidavit, JDF 98 Affidavit of Service
§ 13-33-103Witness feesWitness mileage at the state-employee rate (§ 24-9-104), tendered at service; the flat per-day fee in § 13-33-102 was repealed in 2010

Statutory text verified against the Colorado Revised Statutes (Article 90.5, current through the 2025 session) and the Colorado Judicial Branch self-help instructions at the time of writing. Colorado raised court filing fees on January 1, 2025 (HB 24-1286); we confirm the current fee on every order. Colorado statutes and rules may be amended; we verify current law before filing.

Avoid the Rejection

Why Colorado Domestications Stall

A misfiled request or defective service can cost weeks and blow your discovery window. These are the Colorado-specific errors we screen out before anything is filed.

Treating it as a counter reissue

Colorado requires opening an individual case and paying the filing fee for each subpoena — not an over-the-counter reissue. We open the case and advance the fee.

Wrong county

Filed in the wrong one of Colorado's 64 counties. We file in the district court where the witness lives or works.

Outdated form

Some vendors still use the deprecated JDF 90. The current set is JDF 87 (request) and JDF 80 (subpoena). We use the current forms.

Missing the recipient notice

Records subpoenas require the Notice to Subpoena Recipient under C.R.C.P. 45(c). Skipping it makes the subpoena defective. We include it.

Wrong witness fee

Colorado repealed its flat per-day witness fee in 2010; the ‘$40/day’ figure is federal. We tender state-rate mileage under C.R.C.P. 45(c).

Late service

Service must be completed at least 14 days before a document production or 7 days before testimony. We build the clock into dispatch.

Service Package

What's Included With Every Colorado Order

End-to-end handling — no gaps, no hidden handoffs.

UIDDA Review

We confirm your matter qualifies under C.R.S. §§ 13-90.5-101 to 107 and identify the correct district court before anything is filed.

Colorado Forms Prepared

We prepare the JDF 87 request and the JDF 80 subpoena so the issued subpoena incorporates your foreign terms and carries all counsel information.

Case Opened & Fee Advanced

We open the individual district-court case in the right county and advance the civil filing fee, itemized for you up front.

Personal Service Under Rule 45

Personal service in compliance with C.R.C.P. 45, through our Colorado process-server network, with up to three diligent attempts per address.

Court-Ready Affidavit of Service

A signed JDF 98 Affidavit of Service confirming completion in compliance with Colorado law — ready for your home-state file.

Live Support

Our in-house team responds within minutes during business hours with real-time status at every stage.

Subpoena Types

Types We Domesticate in Colorado

Every major subpoena type we domesticate in Colorado under Colorado's UIDDA.

Subpoena Duces Tecum

Requires a person to produce documents, records, or ESI for inspection and copying. Business-records subpoenas are produced under C.R.C.P. 45 and Article 90.5.

Subpoena Ad Testificandum

Requires personal appearance and testimony. Witness and mileage fees (set by C.R.C.P. 45(c) and C.R.S. § 13-33-103, tendered at service) apply.

Deposition Subpoenas

Requires a witness to appear for a recorded deposition under Colorado's UIDDA — often combined with document production in a single subpoena.

Corporate & Entity

Directs an entity in Colorado to designate a representative to testify. It can also compel inspection of premises under the person's control (§ 13-90.5-102(5)).

Who We Serve

Who Uses Our Colorado Service

From solo practitioners to Fortune 500 legal teams — all relying on Served 123 LLC for Colorado domestication across all 64 Colorado counties.

Law Firms

Managing interstate litigation that reaches Colorado witnesses or records custodians across all 64 Colorado counties.

Corporate Legal

In-house teams handling cross-jurisdictional discovery through Colorado's District Courts.

Insurance Defense

Claims teams pulling Colorado medical records, depositions, and expert subpoenas under Colorado's UIDDA.

Records Retrieval

Organizations needing end-to-end Colorado domestication and records production.

Solo Practitioners

Attorneys who need dependable Colorado coverage without a local vendor network in all 64 Colorado counties.

Litigation Support

Support firms outsourcing Colorado subpoena domestication for their attorney clients.

Statewide Coverage

All 64 Colorado Counties

Colorado has 64 counties, each within a judicial district whose district court issues domesticated subpoenas. We open the case in the county where the witness lives or works — from the Front Range metros to the Western Slope and the mountain communities. A sample of the counties we work in most often:

Denver · Denver
El Paso · Colorado Springs
Arapahoe · Centennial
Jefferson · Golden
Adams · Brighton
Douglas · Castle Rock
Boulder · Boulder
Larimer · Fort Collins
Weld · Greeley
Pueblo · Pueblo
Mesa · Grand Junction
Broomfield · Broomfield
Eagle · Eagle
Garfield · Glenwood Springs
La Plata · Durango
Pitkin · Aspen
Summit · Breckenridge
Routt · Steamboat Springs
Montrose · Montrose
Logan · Sterling

Colorado's district courts cover all 64 counties across 22 judicial districts. Send your subpoena and where the witness is located, and we open the case with the right district court.

Common Questions

Colorado Subpoena Domestication FAQ

The questions attorneys ask most about domesticating a subpoena in Colorado under the UIDDA.

Yes — as a statute. Colorado enacted the Uniform Interstate Depositions and Discovery Act, C.R.S. §§ 13-90.5-101 to 107, effective August 6, 2008 (HB 08-1174). Some sites date it to 2016 — that is the year of a statutory republication, not the enactment. The act lets a foreign subpoena be domesticated without a commission, a hearing, or a Colorado judge's order.
Submit your out-of-state subpoena to the district court for the county where the witness lives or works, with a Request to Issue Subpoena (JDF 87) and the civil filing fee. Under § 13-90.5-103 the clerk promptly issues a matching Colorado subpoena (JDF 80), which is then personally served under C.R.C.P. 45. Unlike some states, Colorado requires you to open an individual court case and pay the filing fee for each subpoena. Served 123 LLC handles all of it end to end.
Yes — this is Colorado's key wrinkle. The Colorado Judicial Branch states that everyone, including attorneys, must start an individual case and pay the civil filing fee for each subpoena. It is not an over-the-counter reissue. The request still does not constitute an appearance under § 13-90.5-103(1), so you are not submitting to Colorado jurisdiction. Colorado raised court filing fees on January 1, 2025 (HB 24-1286); we advance the current fee and itemize it before you commit.
No. Requesting issuance under § 13-90.5-103 does not constitute an appearance, so no pro hac vice or local counsel is required to obtain and serve the subpoena. Local counsel may be needed only if someone litigates an application to quash, modify, or enforce. Served 123 LLC opens the case and handles issuance and service either way.
The current Colorado Judicial Branch forms are the JDF 87 (Request to Issue Subpoena, case outside Colorado), the JDF 80 (District Court Subpoena), JDF 80.3 (Subpoena Affidavit), and JDF 98 (Affidavit of Service). Records subpoenas also require the Notice to Subpoena Recipient under C.R.C.P. 45(c). The older JDF 90 some vendors still use has been superseded — we file the current set.
No. Colorado adopted the uniform act without a reciprocity requirement. A subpoena issued by a court of record in any other U.S. state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. territory, or a federally recognized Indian tribe can be domesticated under Article 90.5. Colorado's act reaches other U.S. states — not foreign nations.
Under § 13-90.5-104, the issued Colorado subpoena is served in compliance with C.R.C.P. 45 and C.R.S. § 13-90-115 — personal service within Colorado by a sheriff or a process server who is at least 18 and not a party. Service must be completed at least 14 days before a document production date or 7 days before testimony. Served 123 LLC uses experienced Colorado process servers statewide and returns a signed Affidavit of Service.
You pay the district court's civil case-opening filing fee per subpoena (raised statewide January 1, 2025; we confirm and advance the current amount). For the witness, Colorado repealed its flat per-day fee in 2010 — the ‘$40/day’ figure floating around is the federal rate. Colorado requires mileage at the state-employee rate (C.R.S. § 13-33-103) plus one day's attendance, tendered at the time of service under C.R.C.P. 45(c). We tender it correctly.
Under § 13-90.5-106, an application for a protective order or to enforce, quash, or modify the subpoena is filed in the district court for the discovery county and governed by Colorado's rules. For a records subpoena, the recipient generally has until the production date — at least 14 days out — to serve a written objection under C.R.C.P. 45; if an objection is made, the serving party must move to compel.
Under § 13-90.5-103(3) the issued subpoena must (1) incorporate the terms used in the foreign subpoena and (2) contain or be accompanied by the names, addresses, and telephone numbers of all counsel of record in the proceeding and of any party not represented by counsel. It is prepared on the Colorado JDF 80 form, in the case opened in the discovery county.
Once we have your subpoena and the county, we typically open the case and obtain the issued Colorado subpoena within 1–3 business days, then serve promptly — keeping the 14-day (production) and 7-day (testimony) service windows in mind. Rural and mountain counties can add a little time. Tell us your deadline and we build the schedule around it.
Yes. Under § 13-90.5-102(5) a subpoena can compel deposition testimony, the production of documents, records, and electronically stored information, and the inspection of premises under the person's control. We domesticate and serve all three.
A domesticated Colorado subpoena is enforceable in the district court for the discovery county. Under § 13-90.5-106, an application to enforce is filed there; C.R.S. § 13-90-112 and C.R.C.P. 37 (with other Colorado rules) govern compliance and sanctions, which can include contempt for failure to obey without adequate excuse. Proper personal service and a court-ready Affidavit of Service are what make enforcement possible.

Domesticate Your Colorado Subpoena

Send the originating state, the Colorado county where the witness lives or works, and your subpoena PDF. We open the district-court case, prepare the JDF 87 request and JDF 80 subpoena, advance the filing fee, and serve personally under C.R.C.P. 45 — usually within days.

Served 123 LLC is a process service and litigation-support company, not a law firm. This page is general information about Colorado procedure, not legal advice.

© Served 123 LLC — nationwide subpoena domestication and service of process. Authority cited: Colorado Uniform Interstate Depositions and Discovery Act, C.R.S. §§ 13-90.5-101 to 13-90.5-107. All 50 states