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Foreign Subpoena Domestication Per UIDDA

A Comprehensive Guide to Domesticating and Serving Out-of-State Subpoenas under the Uniform Interstate Depositions and Discovery Act (UIDDA) Nationwide: Key Procedures, Best Practices, and Nuanced State-Specific Regulations

1. Background and Introduction to UIDDA

The Uniform Interstate Depositions and Discovery Act (UIDDA) emerged as an essential tool in the American legal landscape to address the growing need for a consistent, inter-state approach to legal depositions and discovery. Before the UIDDA's introduction, attorneys faced a patchwork of varied state regulations when seeking to domesticate subpoenas across state lines. This disparity often led to confusion, increased costs, and significant delays. Recognizing these challenges, the UIDDA was developed to offer a standardized procedure, ensuring smoother and more efficient legal processes across the nation. By comparing it to its predecessor, the Uniform Foreign Depositions Act, one can truly appreciate the UIDDA's streamlined approach and its pivotal role in modern legal proceedings.

2. The Crucial Role of Subpoena Domestication

The concept of "domestication" refers to the adaptation of an out-of-state subpoena to make it enforceable in another state. This step is pivotal for:

Adhering to the legal framework of the state of enforcement
Ensuring the rights of the subpoenaed party are respected
Streamlining the discovery process with minimal delays

3. A Detailed, Step-by-Step Process for Domestication under UIDDA

Obtaining the Original Subpoena: Source the subpoena from the court where your primary legal proceedings are active.
Crafting the Domesticated Subpoena: Use the original to draft a version that aligns with the targeted state's legalities.
Engaging with the Clerk of the Court: In your target state, present the original subpoena to the court clerk, prompting them to issue a domesticated version.
Service Preparations: Equip yourself for the forthcoming service. This might involve understanding local regulations, prepping your process server, or considering potential witness concerns.

4. Serving the Subpoena: Essential Techniques and Practices

Serving a domesticated subpoena is not just about delivery but understanding the jurisdictional nuances and respecting the rights of those involved. Here are key aspects to consider:

Jurisdictional Nuances: Each state has unique methods for serving subpoenas. Familiarize yourself with state-specific rules, be it the requirement for a professional process server or alternate delivery methods.
Witness Rights: Ensure you respect the rights of the person being served, from appropriate timings and places for service to their right to legal representation.
Tactful Delivery: The approach matters. A respectful and understanding demeanor can ensure better cooperation.
Documentation: Always document the service process, typically through an affidavit or certificate of service, to validate the process.
Handling Refusals: Be prepared for those who might refuse the subpoena and understand the legal alternatives, such as substitute service or repeated attempts.
Embracing Technology: Some jurisdictions now allow electronic methods of service. Staying updated with these changes can offer more flexibility in certain cases.

Remember, while adherence to the law is paramount, the human touch and understanding play a crucial role in the effective serving of subpoenas.

5. UIDDA Adoption:

The UIDDA, or Uniform Interstate Depositions and Discovery Act, was created to simplify the process of issuing subpoenas for out-of-state cases. Its primary aim was to establish a standardized system, allowing legal professionals to avoid slogging through different rules in every jurisdiction. However, uniformity does not always mean uniform application. Different states have embraced the UIDDA, but they have also nuanced its regulations to fit their local needs.

The Need for State-Specific Adaptations:

Why do states feel the need to individualize a uniform act? The answer lies in the inherent legal and cultural differences across the country. Legal traditions, precedents, and even the needs of the local populace can drive changes to a uniform law.

For instance, a state with a significant transient population might have different considerations than a state with a mostly settled populace. Or, states with larger urban centers may face unique challenges that rural or less populated states do not. Thus, while the UIDDA offers a foundation, it's flexible enough to allow states to tweak it according to their requirements.

States like California and Texas have their individualized interpretations and regulations, each deserving specific attention. (Full comprehensive list of states that have adopted the UIDDA listed below)

6. Overcoming Common Challenges in the Service of Subpoenas

Navigating the landscape of interstate subpoena service is not without its hurdles. Here's a closer look at prevalent challenges and how to adeptly address them:

Refusal of Compliance: When a party is unwilling to comply, understanding the underlying reasons is essential. Sometimes, it's a matter of clarity, while at other times, the person may need assurance about the relevance of the request. Legal recourse, such as filing a motion to compel, can be used as a last resort.
Efforts to Quash the Subpoena: This arises when the recipient feels the subpoena is too broad, irrelevant, or intrusive. As a practitioner, it's paramount to ensure your subpoenas are crafted with precision, leaving minimal room for objections.
Varied State Protocols: Not all states have adopted the UIDDA, and even among member states, variations exist. Engaging with local counsel or experts can provide invaluable insights.

7. Expert Tips and Recommendations for a Seamless Process

Pre-Service Research: Before initiating the domestication process, invest time in understanding the specific nuances of the target state.
Engage Local Experts: Partner with process servers or legal professionals familiar with the local landscape to navigate potential pitfalls.
Maintain Open Communication: Regularly communicate with all involved parties, from court clerks to witnesses, ensuring clarity and setting expectations.
Document Everything: Every step, every communication, and every piece of evidence should be meticulously documented. This not only aids in keeping track but serves as protection should any disputes arise.

8. Conclusion: The Future of Interstate Depositions and Discovery

The UIDDA has undoubtedly revolutionized the realm of interstate depositions, offering a more streamlined, efficient path. However, as legal landscapes evolve and digital transformations shape the future, practitioners must remain adaptive. The key lies in merging foundational UIDDA knowledge with contemporary techniques and tools.

UIDDA Member States:

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Alabama:

UIDDA Adoption: Alabama has incorporated the UIDDA into its legal procedures.
Specific Regulations: In Alabama, while the state generally follows the UIDDA, there are provisions related to protecting individuals from undue burden or expense. The court has the discretion to quash or modify the subpoena if it's oppressive or creates an undue burden.
Civil Law Code: Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 45.
Witness Fee: Alabama compensates witnesses at a rate of $10 per day plus mileage.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Alaska:

UIDDA Adoption: Alaska is a member of the UIDDA framework.
Specific Regulations: The state focuses on ensuring subpoenas are served in a timely manner. Any subpoena served under the UIDDA provisions must strictly align with Alaska's legal guidelines.
Civil Law Code: Alaska Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 45.
Witness Fee: Witnesses in Alaska receive compensation based on the state's administrative code, which was $30 per day, plus mileage.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Arizona:

UIDDA Adoption: Arizona has formally adopted the UIDDA.
Specific Regulations: Arizona mandates that all out-of-state subpoenas must comply with the state's own rules for deposition. This ensures consistency in legal procedures across the state.
Civil Law Code: Arizona Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 45.
Witness Fee: Arizona typically compensates witnesses $12 per day plus 22.5 cents per mile traveled.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Arkansas:

UIDDA Adoption: Arkansas is a participant in the UIDDA.
Specific Regulations: Arkansas prioritizes timely filings and ensures all legal entities adhere to its specified timeframe for serving subpoenas.
Civil Law Code: Arkansas Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 45.
Witness Fee: Witnesses in Arkansas receive $30 per day plus 25 cents per mile.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in California:

UIDDA Adoption: California is part of the UIDDA structure.
Specific Regulations: California requires that additional witness fees be provided for out-of-state entities. This provision ensures that individuals or entities are compensated for their time and expertise.
Civil Law Code: California Code of Civil Procedure, Section 198.2.
Witness Fee: California compensates witnesses $35 per day for their attendance, plus mileage, which is calculated based on the prevailing Internal Revenue Service mileage rate.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Colorado:

UIDDA Adoption: Colorado has integrated the UIDDA into its legal processes.
Specific Regulations: Colorado's adaptation of the UIDDA mandates that any out-of-state subpoena must be in strict alignment with the state's rules of civil procedure.
Civil Law Code: Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 45.
Witness Fee: In Colorado, witnesses typically receive $50 per day for attendance plus mileage at the prevailing rate.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Delaware:

UIDDA Adoption: Delaware operates under the UIDDA framework.
Specific Regulations: Delaware stresses the importance of adhering strictly to the UIDDA framework. Additionally, the state emphasizes the protection of parties being subpoenaed.
Civil Law Code: Delaware Superior Court Civil Rules, Rule 45.
Witness Fee: Delaware's witness fee rate was set at $10 per day, plus mileage.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in District of Columbia (Washington D.C):

UIDDA Adoption: The District of Columbia recognizes the UIDDA.
Specific Regulations: The District places emphasis on early filings and mandates that practitioners align with local court procedures.
Civil Law Code: D.C. Code, Section 15-718.
Witness Fee: In the District of Columbia, witnesses are compensated at a rate of $40 per day. Additionally, they receive reimbursement for mileage traveled.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Florida:

UIDDA Adoption: Florida has accepted the UIDDA within its jurisdiction.
Specific Regulations: Florida has provisions in place that streamline the process of domesticating subpoenas, making it more efficient for legal practitioners.
Civil Law Code: Florida Statutes, Section 92.142.
Witness Fee: Florida compensates witnesses at $5 per day plus 6 cents per mile.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Georgia:

UIDDA Adoption: Georgia is part of the UIDDA family.
Specific Regulations: The state's focus is primarily on ensuring the rights and privacy of individuals being subpoenaed. They've established measures to prevent any undue strain on parties.
Civil Law Code: Georgia Code, Title 24, Chapter 10, Section 24-10-24.
Witness Fee: Georgia's witness compensation is $25 per day, plus 20 cents per mile for travel.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Hawaii:

UIDDA Adoption: Hawaii has adopted the UIDDA into its legal framework.
Specific Regulations: Hawaii places special emphasis on family court matters, ensuring that the domestication process respects the sensitive nature of family-related issues.
Civil Law Code: Hawaii Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 45.
Witness Fee: In Hawaii, witnesses receive $10 per day and 10 cents per mile.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Idaho:

UIDDA Adoption: Idaho operates under the UIDDA structure.
Specific Regulations: Idaho emphasizes clarity in the domestication process, mandating that the purpose of the subpoena be made clear to all involved parties.
Civil Law Code: Idaho Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 45.
Witness Fee: Witnesses in Idaho are compensated at $16.50 per day, plus mileage.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Illinois:

UIDDA Adoption: Illinois is an adopter of the UIDDA.
Specific Regulations: Illinois prioritizes the rights of subpoenaed individuals and provides mechanisms for them to challenge or seek modifications to the subpoena if deemed inappropriate.
Civil Law Code: Illinois Compiled Statutes, Chapter 705, Section 35/4.3.
Witness Fee: Illinois sets its witness fee at $20 per day, in addition to reimbursement for mileage.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Indiana:

UIDDA Adoption: Indiana has integrated the UIDDA.
Specific Regulations: The state places emphasis on strict adherence to local court rules, ensuring subpoenas are consistent with Indiana's legal standards.
Civil Law Code: Indiana Rules of Trial Procedure, Rule 45.
Witness Fee: In Indiana, the witness fee is $15 per day, plus 15 cents per mile.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Iowa:

UIDDA Adoption: Iowa works within the UIDDA framework.
Specific Regulations: Iowa has provisions that encourage transparency and fairness in the domestication process, ensuring all parties are well-informed.
Civil Law Code: Iowa Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 1.1701.
Witness Fee: Iowa compensates witnesses $30 per day, along with mileage reimbursement.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Kansas:

UIDDA Adoption: Kansas has officially adopted the UIDDA.
Specific Regulations: Kansas mandates a detailed notice to be served to subjects, giving them ample time to understand and respond to the domesticated subpoena.
Civil Law Code: Kansas Statutes, Chapter 60, Article 2, Section 60-245.
Witness Fee: Kansas provides a compensation of $10 per day to witnesses, with an additional mileage rate.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Kentucky:

UIDDA Adoption: Kentucky operates under the UIDDA.
Specific Regulations: The state has outlined a clear timeline, streamlining the service process of the domesticated subpoena.
Civil Law Code: Kentucky Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 45.03.
Witness Fee: Witnesses in Kentucky receive $12.50 per day, along with a mileage fee.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Louisiana:

UIDDA Adoption: Louisiana is in the UIDDA fold.
Specific Regulations: While the state generally follows the UIDDA, there are modifications to fit the state's unique civil code structure.
Civil Law Code: Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure, Article 535.
Witness Fee: Louisiana sets the witness fee at $25 per day, plus 20 cents per mile.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Maine:

UIDDA Adoption: Maine adopts the UIDDA principles.
Specific Regulations: The state provides ample time for the subpoenaed individual to respond, upholding their rights in the legal process.
Civil Law Code: Maine Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 45.
Witness Fee: Maine compensates its witnesses $10 per day, with additional mileage reimbursement.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Maryland:

UIDDA Adoption: Maryland follows the UIDDA framework.
Specific Regulations: Maryland requires state-specific clauses to be included, ensuring clarity and relevance of the domesticated subpoena.
Civil Law Code: Maryland Rules of Procedure, Rule 2-510.
Witness Fee: In Maryland, witnesses typically receive $40 per day, plus mileage.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Massachusetts:

UIDDA Adoption: Massachusetts is aligned with the UIDDA.
Specific Regulations: The state requires explicit reasons and documentation when serving a subpoena to ensure the validity and relevance of the request.
Civil Law Code: Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 262, Section 29.
Witness Fee: Massachusetts sets the witness fee at $50 per day, in addition to mileage reimbursement.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Michigan:

UIDDA Adoption: Michigan has integrated the UIDDA into its legal processes.
Specific Regulations: While generally adhering to UIDDA, Michigan emphasizes a clear process, ensuring subpoenas are not overly broad or irrelevant.
Civil Law Code: Michigan Court Rules, Rule 2.506.
Witness Fee: Michigan compensates witnesses at $12 per day, with an additional 10 cents per mile.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Minnesota:

UIDDA Adoption: Minnesota operates under the UIDDA framework.
Specific Regulations: The state mandates that subpoenas clearly state the nature of the deposition or discovery to promote transparency.
Civil Law Code: Minnesota Statutes, Section 357.22.
Witness Fee: Minnesota's witness fee is set at $20 per day, plus mileage.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Mississippi:

UIDDA Adoption: Mississippi aligns with the UIDDA's standards.
Specific Regulations: The state places a significant emphasis on the rights of the subpoenaed party, ensuring they are not unduly burdened.
Civil Law Code: Mississippi Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 45.
Witness Fee: Mississippi provides a daily compensation of $25 to witnesses, along with mileage.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Missouri:

UIDDA Adoption: Missouri has formally adopted the UIDDA.
Specific Regulations: For subpoenas related to criminal cases, Missouri requires additional certifications to validate the request.
Civil Law Code: Missouri Revised Statutes, Section 491.280.
Witness Fee: In Missouri, witnesses receive $6 per day and 10 cents per mile.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Montana:

UIDDA Adoption: Montana operates within the UIDDA's parameters.
Specific Regulations: Emphasizing a fair process, Montana ensures that subjects of subpoenas are provided with clear and comprehensive information.
Civil Law Code: Montana Code Annotated, Section 25-10-201.
Witness Fee: In Montana, witnesses are compensated at a rate of $12 per day, along with mileage reimbursement.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Nebraska:

UIDDA Adoption: Nebraska integrates the UIDDA into its legal structures.
Specific Regulations: The state insists that subpoenas align strictly with Nebraska's specific rules of civil procedure.
Civil Law Code: Nebraska Revised Statutes, Section 33-139.
Witness Fee: Nebraska sets its witness fee at $20 per day, in addition to mileage reimbursement.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Nevada:

UIDDA Adoption: Nevada stands as a member of the UIDDA framework.
Specific Regulations: Nevada requires an additional review process to ensure subpoenas are valid and necessary for the case.
Civil Law Code: Nevada Revised Statutes, Section 50.255.
Witness Fee: Nevada compensates witnesses at $25 per day, with an additional mileage rate.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in New Hampshire:

UIDDA Adoption: New Hampshire recognizes the UIDDA.
Specific Regulations: Emphasizing fairness, the state has provisions allowing individuals or entities being subpoenaed to challenge or seek modifications.
Civil Law Code: New Hampshire Revised Statutes, Section 517:13.
Witness Fee: Witnesses in New Hampshire receive $10 per day, plus mileage reimbursement.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in New Jersey:

UIDDA Adoption: New Jersey operates under the UIDDA.
Specific Regulations: The state places a significant emphasis on the timely filing of requests and ensures subpoenas adhere to its legal guidelines.
Civil Law Code: New Jersey Rules of Court, Rule 4:14-7.
Witness Fee: In New Jersey, the witness fee is set at $2 per day, with an additional mileage fee.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in New Mexico:

UIDDA Adoption: New Mexico has adopted the UIDDA.
Specific Regulations: New Mexico requires that a precise description of the discovery process be included in the subpoena, ensuring that all parties understand the request's scope.
Civil Law Code: New Mexico Statutes, Section 38-6-4.
Witness Fee: New Mexico provides a compensation of $95 per day to witnesses, without specifying additional mileage.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in New York:

UIDDA Adoption: While New York has not fully embraced the UIDDA, they have implemented a similar system.
Specific Regulations: New York has its mechanisms and guidelines for dealing with out-of-state subpoenas, which mirror many UIDDA provisions.
Civil Law Code: New York Civil Practice Law & Rules, Section 8001.
Witness Fee: New York compensates its witnesses $15 per day, with an added mileage reimbursement.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in North Carolina:

UIDDA Adoption: North Carolina operates within the UIDDA framework.
Specific Regulations: The state is particularly thorough in its procedures, ensuring all subpoenas align with North Carolina's specific legal standards.
Civil Law Code: North Carolina General Statutes, Section 7A-314.
Witness Fee: North Carolina's witness fee is $5 per day, plus mileage reimbursement.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in North Dakota:

UIDDA Adoption: North Dakota recognizes the UIDDA.
Specific Regulations: The state's approach centers on clarity and comprehensibility, ensuring that all involved parties understand the request's implications.
Civil Law Code: North Dakota Century Code, Section 31-01-14.
Witness Fee: In North Dakota, witnesses are compensated at a rate of $25 per day, along with mileage reimbursement.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Ohio:

UIDDA Adoption: Ohio is aligned with the UIDDA.
Specific Regulations: The state prioritizes a transparent process, requiring that all parties be kept informed throughout the domestication process.
Civil Law Code: Ohio Revised Code, Section 2335.06.
Witness Fee: Ohio sets its witness fee at $12 per day, in addition to mileage reimbursement.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Oklahoma:

UIDDA Adoption: Oklahoma has integrated the UIDDA into its legal structure.
Specific Regulations: Oklahoma places importance on ensuring subpoenas are not onerous, providing avenues for parties to challenge if necessary.
Civil Law Code: Oklahoma Statutes, Title 28, Section 81.
Witness Fee: Oklahoma compensates witnesses at $20 per day, with an additional mileage rate.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Oregon:

UIDDA Adoption: Oregon stands within the UIDDA framework.
Specific Regulations: The state has a rigorous review process, ensuring subpoenas are both relevant and necessary.
Civil Law Code: Oregon Revised Statutes, Section 44.415.
Witness Fee: Witnesses in Oregon receive $30 per day, plus mileage reimbursement.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Pennsylvania:

UIDDA Adoption: Pennsylvania operates under the UIDDA.
Specific Regulations: Pennsylvania places a significant emphasis on the rights and well-being of the subpoenaed parties, ensuring no undue burdens are imposed.
Civil Law Code: Pennsylvania Statutes, Title 42, Section 5903.
Witness Fee: In Pennsylvania, the witness fee is set at $5 per day, with an additional mileage fee.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Rhode Island:

UIDDA Adoption: Rhode Island has formally adopted the UIDDA.
Specific Regulations: The state follows the UIDDA closely but adds provisions that specifically focus on protecting confidential information.
Civil Law Code: Rhode Island General Laws, Section 9-17-7.
Witness Fee: Rhode Island provides a compensation of $20 per day to witnesses, along with mileage reimbursement.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in South Carolina:

UIDDA Adoption: South Carolina recognizes the UIDDA.
Specific Regulations: Emphasizing fairness and clarity, South Carolina requires all involved parties to be thoroughly informed about the domestication process.
Civil Law Code: South Carolina Code of Laws, Section 8-21-310.
Witness Fee: South Carolina compensates its witnesses $25 per day, with an added mileage reimbursement.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in South Dakota:

UIDDA Adoption: South Dakota aligns with the UIDDA.
Specific Regulations: The state places emphasis on timely and precise communication, ensuring the subpoenaed party fully understands the request.
Civil Law Code: South Dakota Codified Laws, Section 19-6-18.
Witness Fee: South Dakota's witness fee is $3 per day, plus mileage reimbursement.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Tennessee:

UIDDA Adoption: Tennessee operates under the UIDDA framework.
Specific Regulations: Tennessee values the protection of its citizens, making sure subpoenas are neither oppressive nor unduly burdensome.
Civil Law Code: Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 24-4-101.
Witness Fee: In Tennessee, witnesses are compensated at a rate of $30 per day, along with mileage reimbursement.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Texas:

UIDDA Adoption: Texas has integrated the UIDDA into its legal protocols.
Specific Regulations: Texas requires a clear demonstration of the relevance and importance of the subpoena to ensure it serves the interest of justice.
Civil Law Code: Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 176.6.
Witness Fee: Texas sets its witness fee at $10 per day, in addition to mileage reimbursement.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Utah:

UIDDA Adoption: Utah is a proponent of the UIDDA.
Specific Regulations: The state mandates that subpoenas comply strictly with Utah's specific rules of civil procedure, emphasizing clarity and consistency.
Civil Law Code: Utah Code Annotated, Section 78B-1-119.
Witness Fee: Utah compensates its witnesses at $18.50 per day, along with mileage reimbursement based on the prevailing rate

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Vermont:

UIDDA Adoption: Vermont has adopted the UIDDA.
Specific Regulations: Vermont's primary concern is safeguarding the rights of individuals, ensuring they are given ample time and resources to understand and respond to the subpoena.
Civil Law Code: Vermont Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 45.
Witness Fee: In Vermont, witnesses receive $30 per day, plus mileage reimbursement at the federal rate.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Virginia:

UIDDA Adoption: Virginia stands with the UIDDA framework.
Specific Regulations: Virginia stresses the importance of detailed documentation and transparency in the domestication process.
Civil Law Code: Code of Virginia, Section 17.1-618.
Witness Fee: Virginia provides a compensation of $25 per day to witnesses, in addition to mileage reimbursement.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Washington:

UIDDA Adoption: Washington integrates the UIDDA into its legal landscape.
Specific Regulations: The state is focused on both efficiency and fairness, streamlining the domestication process while ensuring all parties' rights are preserved.
Civil Law Code: Revised Code of Washington, Section 2.40.010.
Witness Fee: Washington state sets the witness fee at $10 per day, plus mileage reimbursement.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in West Virginia:

UIDDA Adoption: West Virginia is a member of the UIDDA structure.
Specific Regulations: West Virginia prioritizes clear, open communication, mandating that all involved entities are kept in the loop regarding any legal proceedings.
Civil Law Code: West Virginia Code, Section 57-1-6.
Witness Fee: West Virginia compensates its witnesses $40 per day, with additional mileage reimbursement.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Wisconsin:

UIDDA Adoption: Wisconsin operates under the UIDDA.
Specific Regulations: Wisconsin underscores the necessity of clear legal reasons for any subpoena, ensuring that requests are neither frivolous nor unduly burdensome.
Civil Law Code: Wisconsin Statutes, Section 814.67.
Witness Fee: In Wisconsin, the witness fee is $16 per day, plus mileage reimbursement at the federal rate.

Foreign Subpoena Domestication in Wyoming:

UIDDA Adoption: Wyoming aligns with the UIDDA.
Specific Regulations: Wyoming values transparency and protection, ensuring that subjects of subpoenas fully understand their rights and the nature of the request.
Civil Law Code: Wyoming Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 45.
Witness Fee: Wyoming provides a compensation of $30 per day to witnesses, along with mileage reimbursement.